Tag Archives: Chemotherapy

Hospital Emergency Room – “Love em’ & Leave em”” – The Patient Consumer

2013-03-26 19.12.03

What Exit in New Jersey are you from?

This is a picture of MY “ROOM” IN THE EMERGENCY ROOM (”ER”), taken by me on Tuesday, March 26, 2013, at a New Jersey Hospital’s Emergency Room (“ER”).  That hospital’s security personnel demanded I delete this picture from my phone under the guise that the hospital has a policy of no pictures being taken in the hospital.  While I am certainly sympathetic to such policies, the reasoning behind such polices is to protect the privacy of anyone getting treated inside the hospital.  In that regard, I would NEVER take a picture of a patient or of any person; but as a Consumer I felt it appropriate to capture the essence of how I was mistreated in this emergency room and this image of my “room” seemed to safely capture that mistreatment.  I was not deleting the picture.  I also was sensitive to the security guard’s concerns about me somehow “identifying” the hospital and thus possibly picturing it in a false light.  To that end I agreed with him and that’s why this picture is simply of an EXIT SIGN and I defy anyone reading this to possibly associate this EXIT SIGN picture with the hospital ER in which I took it in – i.e., based strictly on the picture.  This was reason number 2 I was not deleting the picture.

I had several other similar “generic” and unidentifiable hospital/ER pictures on my phone which also captured how I felt I was mistreated but because the security guard was so kind, logical and reasonable, I deleted all of them except the ones above and below because I was not, and am not, looking to castigate this particular hospital or its personnel since I envisioned this particular emergency room nightmare experience as merely symptomatic of a system overtaxed by many Uninsured Patients who look to their local emergency room as a source of Primary Care.  That said, emergency rooms in the United States are designed to render triage medicine but the ER “triage medicine model” is on steroids out of bare necessity to keep up with the demands of serving its respective local community.  If the New York Yankees slugger Alex Rodriguez is any example of what happens to steroid users over the long run, it is no wonder why our ERs are consistently providing unsatisfactory “consumer” results.  Still, in Forty (40) years of going to hospitals and emergency rooms, this was BY FAR my worst experience in over 200 hospitalizations and ER trips.

 Cropped IV Pic March 31 2013

This second picture depicts my status when, after 6 hours or so, I was escorted out of the ER, and was forced to remove my own Intravenous Line (“IV”) causing my blood to squirt so high it almost hit the ceiling,  Ergo, this picture, which was actually taken 2 days later to show the bruising of my obviously poor medical technique.  Combining the two (2) pictures to create a collage of sorts; there was no door, no curtains, no privacy; no HIPAA compliance since I was barely being treated; just a gurney, under an Exit Sign, in a hallway in the ER, where I was essentially IGNORED for 5-7 hours.  My medical problems and responding treatment had dehumanized me to the point where some might say I was now just a lyric in a great Bruce Springsteen song like “Jungleland” where its characters agreed, “they’ll meet ‘neath that giant Exxon [i.e., Exit ] sign, that brings this fair city light.”  If that doesn’t typify the stereotype about New Jersey, …  Still, my experience at this particular ER, at this specific hospital in New Jersey, on this particular night and for my rather complex condition, is not at all representative of other fine medical institutions in New Jersey or even of this particular hospital’s ER since it’s not fair to judge the quality of an ER based on one person’s experience on one given night due to the variety of subjective parameters.  Now that the Disclaimer is out of the way, …

The Patient Consumer in a Hospital Emergency Room

Now that I’ve set the stage for this ER debacle and in my previous Part 1 of 2 Blog Post detailed how serious my last bout with the Lung Condition BOOP was to provide some context for said debacle, please note this Part 2 of 2  details the “consumer” side of things which prompted me to call my credit card company to cancel the $100.00 ER fee I had to pay pursuant to my Health Insurance Plan.  More specifically, just as I might revoke a credit card charge to a shady automotive repair shop which I thought had ripped me off, I did the same with this $100.00 Emergency Room charge as I believed the services rendered to me were almost non-existent and I thought it was unreasonable to pay for being either mistreated or treated like an animal.  I don’t blame any one person in that ER but my experience made me re-think how I must use a hospital ER moving forward.  I hope you come to the same conclusion after reading my story.

“Alice’s Restaurant Massacre” by singer-songwriter, Arlo Guthrie

Yes, this has been a rather long Post but I beg you to hang in there with me because you need to understand the complexities of the past when you try to find an answer to a difficult medical problem once resolved but nevertheless presented again.  I chose the “Alice’s Restaurant” subtitle above because writing this Post reminds me of listening to that song every Thanksgiving.  It goes on and on yet I always find the storytelling compelling.  I hope I’ve carried on that tradition.

Passed out on a Treadmill

So, approximately 6 weeks ago, I passed out on a Treadmill while walking VERY slowly and figured I was getting sick.  Each day I woke up I seemed to have absolutely NO ENERGY and it felt like each leg weighed 1,000 pounds.  That’s happened frequently throughout my life because of my Crohn’s Disease but this episode seemed particularly disabling.  Soon thereafter I developed a cough, saw my Internist, took cough medicine and basically was being treated for Bronchitis/Pneumonia.  I didn’t even relate it to a possible recurrence of the Bronchiolitis Obliterans with Organizing Pneumonia (“BOOP”) because I did not have Shortness of Breath, YET.  Once I developed a difficulty breathing and talking at the same time, it was as if my body was following the same exact pattern when I had BOOP in 2011 (see Part 1 of this Blog Post).  This time, however, the lovely NYC pulmonologist no longer practiced in NYC and due to being disabled and financially broke; I needed to find a NJ pulmonologist in my Health Insurance Plan who was qualified to take on my very complicated case.  Thankfully, a close friend recommended a female NJ pulmonologist who happened to be in my health insurance plan so I made an appointment.

The New NJ Pulmonologist

While pursing the pulmonary aspects of my present situation, I kept my NYC Crohn’s doctor in the loop and promised to see him after I secured the most appropriate NJ pulmonologist and had obtained all the test results needed to devise a collaborative treatment plan.  I didn’t want to believe I had BOOP again but my breathing quickly began to feel like I was sucking air out of a toothpick-sized straw and I had difficulty breathing and talking at the same time.  I went to the 1st appointment with the NJ pulmonologist with an open mind and a positive attitude and I’m glad I did because she was GREAT.  She knew all about BOOP and its potential relationship to Crohn’s Disease and other autoimmune diseases in addition to its possible connection to these “Anti-TNF Agent” drugs such as Remicade, Humira and Cimzia.   More importantly, she LISTENED for quite a while as I felt the need to impress upon her how complex my 2011 BOOP case was but how towards the end of that journey there was a Pathology Report from Mt. Sinai Hospital which cast some doubt as to whether I actually had BOOP even though the Prednisone clearly failed and the chemotherapy drug, Cytoxan, clearly worked.  She took notes and then handed me a list of the Medical Records and copies of the 2011 Diagnostic Tests and Reports she needed for comparison purposes for all new 2013 tests.  THAT is how to practice medicine.

Because I felt I was getting worse VERY QUICKLY and my physical symptoms echoed that sentiment, the NJ pulmonologist quickly ordered all the correct diagnostic tests and insisted that I at least try the 60 mgs of Prednisone until she got more data in and observed my response to the Prednisone.  I trusted her so that’s what I did.  That afternoon I somehow garnered up the strength to get her all the pertinent test results and records she had requested and a day or two later I had the definitive 2013 CT scan.  It is VERY IMPORTANT for Patients to keep such good and accessible records because when you have a complex medical condition the quality and speed of your care will ultimately depend upon how quickly and comprehensively you are able to provide these records to your current doctor.  This includes copies of Film studies, Reports, Operative Notes, Pathology Reports, Blood Work and Physician Notes.  My new doctor, like any thorough physician, wanted to be able to compare my 2013 CT Scan with the worst Scan I had in 2011 to provide her with the proper context and I was able to accommodate her in an efficient manner.  Chronic patients don’t like being sick but that’s inherent in the “job description,” but I have found that one of the most effective ways to ensure longer periods of good health (i.e., the best we can hope for) is being an Assertive and Engaged Patient.  In this context, that meant facilitating my doctor’s polite requests for DATA.   The doctor called me with the results of the CT scan and it clearly showed I had BOOP again but compared to the CT scan I had in 2011 just before the lung biopsy surgery, it did not look nearly as bad.  However, my symptoms were at least as bad or possibly headed to worse.  Unfortunately, BOOP is microscopic so there was no telling if I was at the very beginning of this BOOP episode or if it was as bad as it was going to be.  Regardless, it was time to batten down the hatches.

BOOP Take 2 – Treatment Plan 2013

The plan was to take the 60 mgs of Prednisone for 2 weeks until I saw my doctor for a Follow-up visit.  In the interim, I made appointments to see my NYC Crohn’s doctor and on the same day I had a long-ago scheduled follow-up with my NYC Pain Management doctor.  I have been on and off of narcotic pain medications so many times over the past 30 years that I most recently decided to try and go on a “Painkiller Vacation” despite always being in significant pain because I wanted to see how it would affect my life.  It took a while to wean down but “we” did it (i.e., my doctor and I) and I was narcotic-free for a few months.  The problem was that I was much more disabled as a result because the pain I got from the multitude of medical issues I have can be unpredictable and so intense that sleeping is the only way to get through them, i.e., without medication.

The Pain Management Plan

Up until a few months ago, I had always decided that I would take whatever drug I needed so long as it was prescribed by a duly licensed and responsible physician in order to minimize the disabling effects Crohn’s Disease would have on my life.  My attitude recently changed on that ever since I started being recognized as a leading Patient Advocate and asked to speak at different Healthcare Conferences around the world.  I also just launched a Peer-to-Peer “Patient Visitor Ambassador” program so that Veteran or “Warrior” Crohn’s, Colitis and Inflammatory Bowel Disease (“IBD) patients could be matched up geographically with “Patients-in-Need” so they could provide them with some “TLC” which is much needed with these tricky and often pervasive autoimmune diseases like Crohn’s.  It is called the “Crohn’s Disease Warrior Patrol.” I also got sick and tired of fighting with my health insurance company about how many pain pills I can get in a month and how many “Prior Authorizations” I needed to move forward with my life.  The insurance paperwork involved with trying to live and be productive with chronic pain became a full-time job and all that did was reinforce my underlying pain and physical limitations.  I simply wanted to try something different all the while knowing that it may not be possible for me to painkiller free.  But I’d only know if I tried.

That said, this episode of BOOP was getting worse and the very thorough NJ pulmonologist told me to carefully monitor my situation and if it got worse before our next appointment on April 2nd, I should go to the Emergency Room (“ER”) at her hospital.  Unfortunately, the Prednisone again didn’t appear to be working as planned and not only did my breathing get worse but last weekend I started to get that dagger-like pain in my lungs.  The front of my chest felt like a Piano was resting on it while my back felt like it was being stabbed whenever I tried to “pull” on a deep breath or sometimes for no reason at all.  Still, I was determined to stay out of the ER and make it to our follow-up appointment on Tuesday, April 2nd to reassess my options.  I just had to get through these doctor appointments in NYC on Tuesday, March 26th but the pain was getting worse and worse and I began to question how safe it was for me to even get in the car and drive.  However, it is VERY difficult to obtain timely appointments with these two (2) leading NYC doctors so I couldn’t reschedule them given the potential severity of my BOOP situation.

Tuesday – NYC then the New Jersey “ER”

The day started with me being the 1st appointment with my NYC Crohn’s doctor and he explained that the NJ pulmonologist had already made contact with her (which impressed me very much) but given how much pain I was obviously in, his initial take was that I belonged in the ER of the hospital in which she has privileges, which is in New Jersey.  Then he examined me and I saw that grave look of concern in his face which I have only seen a handful of times in the 30 years I’ve known him and it scared me.  He suspected I had Pleurisy, which would explain the severe “back” pain but he’s not a pulmonologist and instructed me to GET TO THE NJ ER.  Before I left his office, we discussed the efficacies of the Prednisone and how this BOOP episode seemed to be following the same exact track of the 2011 BOOP episode.  He concurred but also added that being on Prednisone for only 2 weeks in such a high dosage is not the end of the world especially if by doing so we were trying to avoid chemotherapy.  I told him I had to see the NYC Pain Management doctor before I headed back to New Jersey because I was in too much pain and wanted to make sure I had medication if I was not admitted to the hospital or for when I was discharged, if I needed it.  He understood and concurred since he had recommended this Pain Management Doctor to me many years ago.

The Nuances of Pain Management

I then went to see the NYC Pain Doctor and he also was intimately familiar with how I was “presenting” because he treated me for Pain during the 2011 BOOP episode, both IN and OUT of the hospital.  I told him that as per my NYC Crohn’s doctor, who has been in close contact with my new NJ pulmonologist, I was going back to New Jersey after we were done to go to my doctor’s emergency room. He also thought I may Pleurisy based upon the location, severity and “background” of the situation.  He then gave me a prescription for Oxycodone, which I have taken many times before.  I filled the prescription but didn’t take any pills because I didn’t want to “mask” whatever problem I had and I knew how complicated this could get so I thought it best to try and manage the pain until I got to the ER.  For those of you wondering why I just don’t see a New Jersey Pain Management Doctor, you don’t understand how hard it is to find such a compassionate doctor who nevertheless helps you straddle the fence between Dependency and Addiction and is stern with you when you steep too far one way or the other. I’ve tried to find a more convenient NJ Pain Management Doctor but they are getting harder to find all over especially after TV shows like Dr. Sanjay Gupta’s well-intended “Deadly Dose” which highlighted how people abuse Narcotic Painkillers.  (I produced a respectful Video Retort to Dr. Gupta’s show as a “voice” for those in chronic pain who don’t  abuse Painkillers and I’ve been contacted by MANY people associated with that TV show thanking me for showing “that side” of the situation.)

You also aspire to find a Pain Management Doctor who will help you maintain the best possible lifestyle given your physical limitations.  But there are also too many Pain Management Doctors who easily prescribe pills and patches without worrying about the consequences once the patient needs to “get off” these medications, for one reason or another.  There is also Health Insurance issues to consider as while it is counter-intuitive, many Health Insurers put limits on the number of Pain PILLS as opposed to paying attention to the Strength of the Dose prescribed.  Accordingly, in order to not have to be more dependent than necessary on the Pain Management Doctor, you need one who can help you navigate the almost barbaric and arbitrary rules set by each Health Insurer so that you can live your life without worrying about having taken one or 2 extra pills in a day and how that will affect your remaining monthly supply of pills.  In summary, it is a wonderful alternative for those battling chronic pain but everything comes at a price.

Entering the New Jersey Hospital Emergency Room

I had never been to this hospital before and was very impressed with how clean and organized the ER admission process was.  As a chronic patient, I felt like a Tourist “on the road to find out.”   But I was also intermittently writhing in pain as my back felt like it was on fire.  I had called my NJ pulmonologist’s office ahead of time hoping she could meet me there or at least leave a detailed message for the doctor in charge of the ER because it has been my experience that any personalized patient information communicated to the ER greatly facilitates the speed and quality of your patient care in the ER.  In that regard, she was made aware of my situation and I trusted that all would naturally work out.

However, once they “admitted” me into the ER, the only place or room they had for me was a gurney underneath the Exit Sign pictured above.  Recalling it aloud makes it sound like a line from Bruce Springsteen’s “Jungleland” but often times truth is in fact stranger than fiction.  At first, I didn’t really care about being “stationed” in such an open area because I was just happy I was going to be seen by a doctor.  But that logical approach changed after a nurse who claimed to be assigned to me examined my back with her hands and concluded with her secret diagnostic powers that it is only a muscular problem and that I should be fine.  I thanked her for her help but also tried to explain my history with BOOP, the most current findings of BOOP from a doctor on staff at this, HER, hospital and why I was in the ER but she had already made up her mind about me and my apparent “muscular problem.”  She did not listen to one word I said.  She had apparently made her diagnosis and in the interests of TIME and checking off each and every one of her responsibilities,  she was intendant to communicate that to the doctor in charge, as they grew very busy, so that me and my case could be quickly taken care of.  Who needs a CT scanner when Wonder Nurse works at the hospital?

Being labeled a “Drug Seeker” in an ER

I love nurses because they provide the last bastion of “continuity of care” in our chaotic healthcare system and they are usually incredibly compassionate no matter what mood a patient is in or how much frustration he or she demonstrates as they try to come to grips with their medical situation. But this nurse didn’t even listen to me explain that I was only in the ER upon the STRICT DIRECTIONS of the most experienced doctor I have ever known AND I have had this condition before and it feels like I have it again.  In retrospect, she apparently processed me as a “Drug Seeker” because from her perspective all I had was back pain and I was seeking to be seen by the doctor to help alleviate it, in the ER.   That’s not at all true because I was in the ER so that my entire BOOP situation could be re-assessed even if that meant admitting me because the high doses of Prednisone were not alleviating my breathing problems, and, now on top of that, I was experiencing severe pain in my lungs.  However, in due deference to Wonder Nurse, she too had to triage patients and I guess she had this full-proof system of applying her hands to a patient’s body to diagnose medical problems.  I have a friend who has a Blackjack Card-Counting System which works in a similar fashion.

What did I seek to Achieve by Going to the ER?

In all fairness to Wonder Nurse and to the ER doctor whom you will soon meet, it wasn’t really fair for me to “present” in the ER with such a complicated history and diagnosis and expect a successful outcome.  But where was I to go when my NYC Crohn’s doctor and my NJ pulmonologist instructed me to go to the ER if my symptoms changed, and they had?  This is a rhetorical question because I was now in pain but if the pain was just par for the course with the BOOP, I had already been given pain medication so all I had to do was stay the course at home and my NJ pulmonologist would soon devise the appropriate  treatment plan.  That’s easier said than done, and I’m just thinking out loud here, because the combination of struggling to breathe, severe back/lung pain and a history of serious systemic medical problems from such a high dose of Prednisone was like the devil on my shoulder telling me to go to the ER.  That devil got nudged a bit when my longtime NYC Crohn’s doctor INSISTED I go to the ER.  There’s something about being unable to breathe normally which empowers a patient to want to be seen by a magical doctor who could waive his or her wand and make it all better.  But, as also pointed out to me by my NJ pulmonologist when I was forced to call her FROM THE ER, what did I expect, the ER doctor to start infusing Cytoxan into me?  She was right, as I wouldn’t have let Wonder Nurse or the ER doctor pop a pimple for me let alone administer chemotherapy.  And I write that with all due deference to the magical diagnostic skills of Ms. Wonder Nurse.

Waiting for the ER Doctor was like waiting on a line for a Concert Ticket Bracelet

Despite my utter frustration, I tried to maintain a positive attitude in the ER and I know, probably better than most, how hectic an ER can be and that there are ALWAYS patients sicker than me.  However, with the knowledge that I was already under the active care of a Hospital pulmonologist and had already been diagnosed with BOOP, and if the ER doctor had read my file he would have seen that I also had it in 2011 and went through hell as a result, you’d think I’d be seen within an hour or two but it took almost 3 hours for the ER doctor to grace me with his presence.  During that much anticipated wait, I was left to lie on that gurney writhing in pain BEGGING for someone to help me.  I felt like a DOG who had been run over by a car who now posed such an ugly picture and stench that people just passed him by.  Whenever Wonder Nurse would walk by to get access to see another patient (after all, I was in the middle of the hallway so it was impossible to avoid me) and hear me politely ask for help, she would patronize me with false claims that “the doctor knows all about you and will be here soon.”

“Soon” came a few hours later when a very polite and kind doctor INTERVIEWED ME.  He never touched me or examined me.  I suppose he had grown accustomed to relying upon the magical diagnostic prowess of his Wonder Nurse.  I asked him to PLEASE call my doctor and I also succinctly explained the BOOP situation – both past and present. He said he would come back and give me some medication to make me “comfortable” and then he would examine me.  He then asked me about which medications work for me and I explained how I’ve seen a Pain Management Doctor on and off for 30 years so I know exactly what works and what doesn’t work.  But in-between sharing this information with him, I could barely breathe and I was also interrupted by severe pain.  He then darted off and I assumed he was going to call my doctor and start the process of addressing my pain and then taking an x-ray, blood work, EKG, etc.  It seemed I couldn’t exist outside a hospital with all of these symptoms and needed some relief or answers.

I was getting scared by the progression of the BOOP, or whatever else was wrong with me, yet for some odd reason after being “interviewed” by the ER doctor and “diagnosed” by Wonder Nurse, I didn’t feel as if I were in the right place.  I couldn’t put my finger on why or when I felt I didn’t belong in THAT ER but I think it began when no-one seemed interested in my medical background and current diagnosis of BOOP.  Another hour went by when Wonder Nurse came back to start an IV line (which she did very well) and then she gave me a dose of the drug Toradol.  Toradol has never worked for me and with the intensity of the pain I was in, it was as if they again weren’t listening to me or reading my file.  Immediately after the blood work and administration of medication, a Male Technician then performed an EKG test on me while I was on the gurney.

The EKG Test which won’t Wash Off

The Male Technician had to stick several sticky “connector” pads onto my body mostly around my heart so that he could obtain a reliable EKG reading.  He then applied some type of “paste” or glue which I imagine acts as the conductor.  He was polite and did not hurt me at all but when he was done he had left AT LEAST SIX (6) sticky “connector” pads glued to my torso and back AND the paste/glue was never wiped off my chest so it solidified and became entangled with my chest hair.  I now had Glue Soup on my Chest and was perplexed at how sloppy his work was.  Was his interpretation of the result just as sloppy?  I wondered.  I know it is a relatively small detail but after showering 7 times since Tuesday, I had to shave off ALL MY CHEST HAIR just to get to the bottom of the Glue Soup entanglement and I am still not done because as the hair grows back the glue starts to pull again and it now hurts such that I must shave it in the morning.  Again, not a big deal but how does a Technician leave so much glue on a patient without thinking about wiping it off and completing his job?  How does a Technician affix EKG connector pads to a patient’s body and then simply leave them there after he gets his test results?  Patients are also Consumers and based on any objective scale of quality of service, that’s akin to a restaurant customer ordering soda or coffee for dessert and having it spilled on them while the Server smiles, turns around and heads to pick up his or her tip at the next table.  This little EKG sloppiness was indicative of my entire horrific evening at this hospital’s emergency room.

Trying to get “Treated” in the Emergency Room – What does that mean?

Whenever I caught a glimpse of Wonder Nurse, I tried to explain to her that I am NOT comfortable and she, again, in the most patronizing manner said she will communicate that to the doctor and he will take care of it.  Another 90 minutes went by and NOTHING HAPPENED – no Nurse, no Doctor – NOTHING.  I think they took me for an x-ray during this period of time and then dumped me back on the gurney beneath the “Jungleland” Exit sign.  Trying to divert my attention, I made believe I was writing the song “Jungleland” and the lyrics were coming to me out of thin air

“Outside the streets on fire in a real death waltz
Between flesh and what’s fantasy and the poets down here
Don’t write nothing at all, they just stand back and let it all be
And in the quick of the night they reach for their moment
And try to make an honest stand but they wind up wounded, not even dead
Tonight in Jungleland”

Lyrics/Music © Bruce Springsteen

After I hummed the phase, “tonight in jungleland,” that’s when I CALLED MY NJ Pulmonologist and explained to her that “this medication was not helping me and I’m being ignored.  Moreover, I feel as if they all think I’m here seeking drugs when I am here because you told me to come here if the symptoms get worse.  Yet, I have, and they are doing nothing about it.”

It was a frustrating conversation because I was in pain and annoyed yet I have great respect for this doctor.  She then said there’s only so much she can do because she is not there and there was no way the ER doctor was going to start giving me Cytoxan so what did I want done?  I thought about her answer and realized that even the best of ER doctors is not trained to “treat” me or my complex condition in the ER.  They are trained to deal with life-threatening or painful situations so they could patch up patients for the purposes of getting them healthy enough to leave and see their specialty doctors.  But I still couldn’t breathe very well and was in severe pain so I didn’t know where else to go.  I didn’t even know what to ask my doctor to do for me because I had come to the ER almost on automatic pilot based on the recommendation of my NYC Crohn’s doctor and also on the overriding opinion of the NJ pulmonologist yet she now was both confused and powerless although I’m sure she felt bad for me.   I have a great deal of experience with these types of medical/ER situations but I can’t even imagine what someone without Health Insurance goes through when they decide to come to the ER.  In any event, I then decided to just ask her to do whatever she could to help me – whatever that meant – and then I conveyed my appreciation for any assistance she could offer.  It was at that moment I began thinking that going to the ER was a big mistake.  But, again, where else should I have done?  Rhetorical.  Maybe Wonder Nurse knows.

HIPAA Patient Privacy Rules in the ER

Another hour or so went by while I moaned and groaned and everybody watched me lie there like a dog who had just been hit by a car because there were no curtains or even attempts to afford me ANY privacy.  Under HIPAA Patient Privacy rules, ERs are afforded greater latitude in blurring the lines between Patient Privacy and providing Public Healthcare because it is very “situational” and they must do the best they can with what they are presented with and it’s better to save lives and treat more people than it is to possibly violate some technical HIPAA Privacy laws.  I “get” that but such latitude is only afforded to the ER when Patient Care is actually being given.  In my situation, I was being patronized and ignored.  I suspected the flat x-ray did not show much but that is not uncommon with BOOP and it is EXACTLY what happened to me in 2011 which is why they had to operate on me to see for themselves, just how bad it was.  I tried to communicate this to ANY nurse or doctor who would pass by but they just kept on walking as if I were a piece of toxic waste lying on a gurney waiting for the Disposal Service to pick me up.  That damn neon Exit sign was broadcasting my emotions like a 1970s Peter Lemongello Mood Ring.

The ER Doctor returns – and this time with Attitude

The ER Doctor came back after approximately 50 doctors and nurses passed me by during the previous 2 hours or so without uttering a word.   He obviously had seen my x-ray and consulted with Wonder Nurse about my muscular diagnosis because this time he brought an attitude with me.  It was as if he had introduced himself to me as Mary Tyler Moore but had come back as “Maude.”  I wonder if he knew had he hugged me that the EKG glue would have bound us together like Matt Damon and Greg Kinnear in the Farrelly Flick, “Stuck on You ?”  Come to think of it, I should have hugged him and thanked him for the Toradol just so he’d have to shave all his chest hair for 1 week straight!  Anyway, in my own ROOM, I could defuse this apparent situation-in-the-making but lying on gurney beneath an Exit sign while other medical professionals were laughing at me under their breathe, well, this was going to be a challenge.  It was almost as if he suspected something about me and something, or someone, confirmed that suspicion.

I initiated the conversation and conveyed to him that he had previously said he would make me “comfortable” but whatever he gave me did not work “and for the past 2-3 hours I have been lying here moaning and groaning in pain.”  While I did not ask specifically for narcotics, he said there was no way he was giving me narcotics for muscular back pain and that there is NOTHING WRONG WITH ME.  He carefully and loudly annunciated that there was “NOTHING WRONG WITH ME.”  His attempt to belittle me was as subtle as Maxwell Smart testing a listening device planted on the tip of his nose.  I ignored his unprofessional behavior to try and get to the matter at hand, which was TREATING ME, and asked him if he spoke to my pulmonologist on staff at the hospital and if he was familiar with my diagnosis and my 2011 similar diagnosis of BOOP which required chemotherapy.  He didn’t answer almost as if to purposely try to embarrass me in front on MANY PEOPLE, since I had absolutely no privacy and this included Health Care Providers, fellow patients and their families, and then he simply reiterated that all he could do was give me muscle relaxers. I again asked him if was familiar with my BOOP diagnosis and he said he spoke to my doctor and it is no big deal and there is nothing he will do for me.  I then tried to demonstrate how difficult it was for me to breathe but his interest in my breathing patterns were similar to my interest in his.

The STIGMA of Pain Management

I then explained to him how painful BOOP and Pleurisy can be and that in 2011 it was so bad that I had a Pain Management Doctor treat me.  The SECOND that phrase “Pain Management Doctor” rolled off my tongue he whipped out his cell phone as if he had been waiting to hear a prompting secret phrase about Richie Sambora from a cheesy FM Rock Station giving away “Bon Jovi” Concert Tickets so he could call into the radio station for concert tickets and he said something to the effect of: “Really, I want his name and I am going to call him right now.”  In front of MANY people, this ER doctor was trying to threaten me with some type of exposure for being what is referred to as a “Drug Seeker,” which is a patient who goes to ERs just in search of narcotic pain medications to get high.  It then hit me that being labeled a “Drug Seeker” was what had happened to me ever since Wonder Nurse “diagnosed” me with muscular pain because according to her she was able to “replicate the pain on touch.”  I told the ER doctor to please put the phone down because I can do him one better in that I saw that Pain Management Doctor earlier in the day and he actually gave me a prescription for Oxycodone.  Strangely, the doctor then said, and asked me, the following: “I want to see that prescription bottle right now and why haven’t you taken any if you are in so much pain?

Standing up for your Rights as a Patient, Consumer and Human Being

Again, I had an audience of many people and I could barely breathe but I was laughing at his ridiculous suggestion that I would take my own narcotics in an ER before I was diagnosed by a doctor in that ER.  I then tried to remember where I had put the prescription (I had come in with a Knapsack as I thought I might be admitted) and then I found it, showed it to him and also conveyed the above statement that I would never take narcotics prescribed for me to take AFTER I LEAVE the hospital – if I needed them – while I was in the ER under the care of another physician.  My ethical intent notwithstanding, after looking at the prescription bottle the ER doctor started walking away and I asked him to, “Please stop because by walking away I am assuming you are done treating me.  If that is the case, then I have wasted 5-7 hours of my time and I want this Intravenous Line REMOVED ASAP so I can leave.“  He kept going but not before I told him I want his name so I can file a complaint as both a Patient and a Consumer.  He said it would be on the Discharge Papers. Then a few nurses kindly nodded and indicated they would facilitate removal of the IV.  I waited approximately 20 minutes and nothing happened.  I then asked at least Five (5) different Health Care Professionals to help remove my IV and not one even looked at me.  I felt like a pariah who was somehow guilty of something, yet I still couldn’t breathe and was still in severe pain.  But that is no time for a pity party as a patient must stand up for him or her self even though it’s very hard to do when you are so physically compromised.

The Extreme Measure of Removing my Own IV

After a few minutes of taking in how bizarre this experience had been, I “announced” to the significant number of health care professionals walking in and around my Exit Sign, or Room area, that I was going to take out the IV line myself and would greatly appreciate if someone would simply provide me with some gauze pads and a Band-Aid.  I was tethered to my gurney because of the IV line so I was unable to access any such supplies.  No-one even looked at me.   I waited another 5 minutes to see if perhaps they would send over the Charge Nurse or even Security but NOTHING HAPPENED.  Then a very kind Male Nurse placed some gauze on my gurney along with a Band-Aid and told me he couldn’t physically touch me because I was doing something I am not permitted to do under hospital policy and he advised me I should wait for my nurse to remove the IV but he understood why I needed this material. I found his “participation”  interesting for two (2) reasons:  1. Wonder Nurse had somehow made it to my gurney to drop off my Discharge Papers but yet did not offer to take out my Intravenous line; and 2. Given that I was being ignored by everyone else, why didn’t this male nurse go one step further and stick up for me and try to have the IV properly taken out by him or by someone else?

Perhaps that is presumptuous of me because I did truly appreciate his act of pure kindness but I imagine the overriding rules of the ER prevented him from taking care of me since I was Wonder Nurse’s patient.   But I had a better chance of Bruce Springsteen coming into the ER specifically to remove my IV than I did of Wonder Nurse helping me in any way whatsoever.  It was like a lost episode of the Twilight Zone which in a strange way made me think Mr. Springsteen might literally appear.  It was as if whatever I needed or wanted I was not going to get in THAT ER.  I then carefully removed the IV but since I am NOT a medical professional, blood started spurting all over the place and it may have even hit the ceiling.  But, I knew how to stop the bleeding and did so and placed the Band-Aid on the bloody wound.   That same kind male nurse told me that I should use the restroom to freshen up as I had blood all over me.  I thanked him.  The wound is pictured above (albeit 2 days later to highlight the bruising)  and I can confidently say that had the IV been taken out the way it was supposed to be removed, I would not be at all black-and-blue.

Interlude – When your Frustration gets the best of you – APOLOGIZE

Incidentally, this was the same male nurse who correctly chastised me hours earlier for cursing on my cell phone when I was improperly venting my frustration to my Mom when she called me in the middle of this fiasco.  It was the 2nd night of Passover and I missed my family and my anxiety turned into intense frustration from the way I perceived I was being mistreated in the ER.  I was trying my best to be polite to everyone in the ER, even Wonder Nurse, but the increasing hopelessness of the situation and my fear of what I was to do if they couldn’t help me in the ER, got the better of me along with the aggressiveness which comes along with being on 60 MGs of Prednisone for 10 days.  Thus, all I could do was apologize to this male nurse and stop cursing.  I did that, I feel bad about it, but it happened while I was out in the hallway under that Exit Sign, on a gurney all alone, not being able to breathe very well and often in severe pain.  It’s not an excuse because there were families all around.  I am just trying to provide context for what was inappropriate behavior by me. I never cursed at ANYONE in particular and all of my profanity was “frustration-based” and not at all directed any person.  To the credit of the male nurse, he accepted my apology and hours later when I needed help with the IV, it was HE who help me.

You must delete the Pictures of your “Room” in the ER!

I then thanked the male nurse for the gauze and Band-Aids, used my phone to take some pictures of my “ER Room,” being extra careful to NOT photograph anything or anyone that could be identified as the Hospital, the ER or as any Person.  I respect people’s right to privacy and I wasn’t looking to embarrass the hospital, the ER of its staff.  I just wanted to get a picture of the “Room” I was kept in at the ER while they treated me like a Drug-Seeking Animal.  I then went to the bathroom to freshen up and when I got out of the bathroom and headed back to the gurney, there were two (2) Security Guards standing in and around my palatial ER “Room” demanding that I delete all pictures I took with my cell phone. I initially told them, “No,” but the main security person seemed to be very reasonable so I decided to explain my intent and offered for him to LOOK at the pictures on my phone and I said I would delete whatever he thought was contrary to hospital policy unless I disagreed with his interpretation of that policy.  Before I could engage with him, however, his colleague was too aggressive for my tastes when he tried to “grab” the phone from me so he could impose his will on me and my cell phone.  Having just pulled out my IV by myself, the sight of blood didn’t scare me so I pulled the phone back from him as I looked him directly in the eye and said, “I am trying to cooperate here so please don’t make this a scene.  I have offered to reasonably cooperate so either get your hands off my phone or I will keep all the pictures.”  His partner calmed him down and I got back my phone.

The calmer and Head Security Guard starting explaining to me the hospital has a policy of no pictures and as a trained attorney I asked him for proof of that policy. While he sent someone to get it, I did exactly what I said I’d do and politely showed HIM every picture, including the above Exit Sign which denoted my very special place in the hallway. He respectfully requested that I delete EVERY picture and I told him I would only delete pictures which identified the hospital and there were no pictures of people since I would never even do that.  But because he was so nice, I told him I would delete all of them EXCEPT the Exit Sign.  He wasn’t happy but at least we settled our dispute in a quick and amicable fashion.  The other security guard is still looking for the hospital’s policy on no pictures.  Then the Security Guard began escorting me out of the ER and we had a pleasant conversation the entire time, although I still had pain and problems breathing as I walked.

Illegible Discharge Instructions – I wanted ER Doctor’s NAME

On the way out of the ER, I told the Security Guard I wanted a legible printing of the ER doctor’s name and he brought me to the Charge Nurse.  This particular Charge Nurse had just gotten on shift and said the doctor’s name is on the Discharge Instructions.  I told him it was NOT, or if it was, it was “coded” so that hospital personnel knew who treated me but I would have NO IDEA.  Therefore, I wanted him to please print it legibly for me.  At first he just printed the last name and because it was a foreign name I was unsure whether I had the first or last name so I asked for the full name.  For some reason, this Charge Nurse took issue with that but I persisted and he gave it to me.  What is the big secret about getting the name of the ER doctor who treated me and charged me money for that treatment?   I just looked at the Discharge Instructions again and now that I know his full name I see that the first initial of his first name and then his last name is printed next to “Attending” in the upper-right-hand-corner of the Discharge Instructions.  How in the world would I have been able to decipher that code? Clearly, this methodology of  “transparency” is  not that at all and is simply a way for the hospital to keep track of which doctor treated me – just in case.  That policy MUST CHANGE and Patients must demand that it change.   When you get your hair cut, don’t you know the NAME of the hair stylist?  Then I asked him to identify the Charge Nurse who had been on duty during my ordeal and he gave that to me as well.  I wanted that person’s name because in my experience he or she should have come over to at least investigate what was going on with me, if not to help me, beneath that neon Exit Sign in the hallway.

What’s next after Emergency Room – who do you see when the ER doesn’t help?

When I left the hospital and got to my car, I started crying.  I didn’t know what to do next and I felt as if I had no one to turn to.  Besides my immediate symptoms, I was worried about what was going to happen going forward as that 2011 episode of BOOP is still so fresh in my mind.  Then I got angry and that was most likely due to the Prednisone because I am NOT an angry person.  I’ll admit to being in Pain and Scared but Angry I am not.  I am frustrated at times but always POSITIVE.  I knew I needed to talk to a friend and thankfully I have several of them and this particular person just listened to me describe what I had just experienced and how scared I was of what was going to happen to me next.  It felt good to “unload” all of this information, I also shared it with a fellow Patient Advocate who I have great admiration for and her compassionate response also made me feel better.  But I could not sleep and I started to think I was going to have to wait until my follow-up appointment next Tuesday to speak with my NJ Pulmonologist, and whatever might happen to me before then, was just going to happen.

Don’t WIN the ER Battle & LOSE the Treatment War

At approximately 11 AM on Wednesday (the very next day), I received a phone call from my NJ Pulmonologist’s office telling me I had a Wednesday, 3 PM appointment with her.  I was puzzled as I never made that appointment.  This office person told me it was in the Discharge Instructions.  I double-checked, it is not.  Regardless, I needed help so I went to see her.  She could not have been nicer or more compassionate and I chose to use my time with her to focus on getting me better.  My experience in her ER really had nothing to do with her and any time I spent belaboring that point was wasting time that could be used helping me get better.  This is important for other patients to understand because you might win the ER battle, but lose the Treatment war.  This is also why you must choose your battles carefully.  The ER is by necessity a tough place in a world of “love em’ and leave em’” medicine.  But when you are in your doctor’s office, focus on what’s really important; YOU.

The Battle was how badly I was mistreated in the ER; the War was getting me better from the BOOP.  My doctor really had nothing to do with the battle and given how complicated my case is, conceivably only Wonder Nurse could have helped me.  :)   I did, however, point out how I resented being labeled a “Drug Seeker” when the ER doctor CLEARLY knew NOTHING about me or my situation and he had completely misunderstood whatever she had told him.  To my surprise, my NJ Pulmonologist told me I was right and then we moved on.

Patient Input alongside Science & Medical Experience

She concluded after 10+ days of observing me that the Prednisone is NOT helping me and she began decreasing it AND she informed me she would be  “scoping” my lungs on Friday.  Not that she wasn’t “listening” to me before, but when we SPOKE on the phone in the ER I had commented that at some point my patient input has to start counting for more because I’ve lived this BOOP fiasco in 2011 and I don’t care to re-live it, if that were at all possible.  I think that made her shift a bit in making room for my patient input amongst her scientific mind and medical experience.  It’s a difficult journey for an experienced patient and smart doctor to go through together but science hasn’t yet evolved to the point where patient input is irrelevant and I was glad to see how adaptive my doctor is as she pivoted her approach a bit.

Post Friday’s Bronchoscopy

I had the Bronchoscopy on Friday under General Anesthesia.  In 2011 I could not have this endoscopic procedure because the doctors thought my lungs were too far gone to substantiate its risks.  The test went well and the doctor excised a number of biopsies but she is concerned.  She is concerned because BOOP is microscopic and while we are waiting on Pathology Reports she might have to also facilitate an operation on my lungs so she can take larger biopsies.  She’s just being thorough so that when and if she decides to administer some type of Treatment Drug, it is the safest one best suited to healing my lungs.  A patient can’t possibly expect to get such treatment in an emergency room BUT sometimes symptoms get so bad that staying at home seems dangerous.  I am accustomed to making such decisions with my Crohn’s Disease when the prospect of a perforated bowel is the touchstone for grabbing that medical “go bag” and heading to the hospital.  But with my lungs, I guess it’s a different standard. Again, the amount of Prednisone I am on could also get me VERY SICK so I’m simply trying to be true to myself and also follow the directions given to me by doctors.  I think my NJ Pulmonologist finally gets that and she finally gets me.  I can’t ask for more unless Wonder Nurse can see through my lungs.  :)

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MAW PPP Dec 21 2012

Crohn’s Disease, Humira, FDA, Respiratory Problems & “BOOP”

2013-03-26 19.12.03

What Exit in New Jersey are you from?

This picture of MY ROOM IN THE EMERGENCY ROOM (”ER”), taken by me on Tuesday, March 26, 2013, from a New Jersey Hospital’s Emergency Room (“ER”), was demanded to be deleted from my phone by that hospital’s security personnel as they escorted me out of the ER, after I was forced to remove my own Intra-Venous Line (“IV”) causing my blood to squirt so high it almost hit the ceiling,  No door, no curtains, no privacy; no HIPAA compliance since I was barely being treated; just a gurney, under an Exit Sign, in a hallway in the ER, where I was essentially IGNORED for 5-7 hours.  My medical problems had dehumanized me to the point where some might say I was now just a lyric in a great Bruce Springsteen song like “Jungleland” where song characters agreed, “they’ll meet ‘neath that giant Exxon [i.e., Exit :) ] sign, that brings this fair city light.”  If that doesn’t typify the stereotype about New Jersey, …

These days, Emergency Rooms Render Triage Medicine on Steroids

Ironically, and in retrospect, this Exit Sign was fitting as a description for a bad experience in the ER of a New Jersey (“NJ”) hospital given all the NJ Turnpike Exit jokes which have come to unfairly define New Jersey in the lexicon of the public’s awareness.  However, please try and understand I am not identifying the specific NJ hospital because I don’t think that’s fair since I must have caught it on a busy night and my condition is extremely complicated such that a bad experience was certainly possible, as it is with ANY emergency room  visit in hospitals all across the United States.  After all, emergency rooms in the United States are designed to render triage medicine.  But due to ERs being overtaxed as sources of Primary Care for many Uninsured patients, the ER triage medicine model is on steroids out of bare necessity to keep serving its respective local communities.  If the New York Yankees slugger Alex Rodriguez is any example of what happens to steroid users over the long run, it is no wonder why our ERs are consistently providing unsatisfactory “consumer” results.  Still, in Forty (40) years of going to hospitals and emergency rooms, this was BY FAR my worst experience in over 200 hospitalizations and ER trips.  But just like there exists a Bruce Springsteen, Jon Stewart and Frank Sinatra to extinguish the stench from every “Jersey Shore” and “Housewives of New Jersey” entertainment industry venture which somehow permeates the mainstream’s consciousness, this experience with a NJ hospital and emergency room does not reflect the typical NJ medical interaction.

The Patient Consumer in a Hospital Emergency Room

Now that I’ve set the stage for this ER debacle and provided some context for my experience, please note this will be a two (2)-part Blog Post with this first one adding the necessary medical context for my ER trip so that you understand the seriousness of my situation and thus why I was so disappointed in how I was treated.  Part 2, which I will post shortly, will detail the “consumer” side of things which prompted me to call my credit card company to cancel the $100.00 ER fee I had to pay pursuant to my Health Insurance Plan.  More specifically, just as I might revoke a credit card charge to a shady automotive repair shop which I thought had ripped me off, I did the same with this $100.00 ER charge as I believed the services rendered to me were almost non-existent and I thought it was unreasonable to pay for being either mistreated or treated like an animal.  I don’t blame any one person in that ER but my experience made me re-think how I must use a hospital ER moving forward.  I hope you come to the same conclusion after reading my story. But before detailing what happened to me in the ER on Tuesday, March 26, 2013, it is important that you understand WHY I went to the ER.  Please trust I will make this part of the journey as interesting and entertaining as possible.

Brief Medical Background regarding my Crohn’s/Lung Condition

In order to best comprehend my contention that I was treated like an ANIMAL inside this NJ Hospital’s ER, it is necessary to share with you some pertinent personal medical details regarding my condition since it is a repeat of something I went through during the beginning of the spring in 2011.  As many of you already know, I have been battling the autoimmune and incurable Crohn’s Disease for almost 30 years.  I was diagnosed in and around 1984 when there wasn’t very many treatment alternatives other than surgery for my case of severe (and aggressive) “Obstructional” Crohn’s Disease.  As a result, as of today’s date, I have endured approximately Twenty (20) + abdominal surgeries and over Two Hundred (200) hospitalizations/trips to the ER.  I have also had several other serious surgeries related to, or caused by, the autoimmune aspects of my Crohn’s including, but not limited to, spine fusion surgery, two (2) cataract surgeries and knee, nasal and toe surgeries.

In approximately 1998, after I believe first being formally approved in 1988 as a “group” of “Anti-TNF Agent” drugs by the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), the FDA began approving certain specific brands of these drugs to help place Severe Crohn’s Disease patients into remission.  Without getting too scientific, these  “TNF inhibitors” or “Anti-TNF Agent” drugs caused TNF inactivation and that has proven to be important in controlling  the abnormal inflammatory reactions associated with autoimmune diseases like Crohn’s Disease where the abnormal reaction causes the body’s immune system to attack itself, rather than the cause of the inflammation.  The identification of the role of the “TNF” in the inflammatory response of patients suffering from autoimmune disease and the development of drugs to mitigate or control the TNF response were considered major breakthroughs in the treatment of incurable, autoimmune diseases.  As a group, these Anti-TNF Agent drugs are referred to as “Biologics.”

Introduction to “Biologics”

My first experience with Biologics was with the drug, “Remicade,” and it worked VERY WELL, at first, but then I needed the drug infused every 6 weeks instead of 8 and then I soon needed twice the dosage, until I started to develop signs I was allergic to it.  My doctors then watched me very closely and pre-medicated me with steroids, as they infused what would be my final dose of Remicade.  Unfortunately, within 48 hours of that Remicade infusion, I developed what can only be referred to as a “Delayed Anaphylactic Reaction” when my throat began closing and I was rushed to the hospital to be pumped up with even more steroids to counteract the allergic effects of the Remicade.  Please note this does not happen to many Remicade patients and I know MANY such Crohn’s Disease patients who are still on Remicade and feeling GREAT.  Anecdotally, I am also aware of many Pediatric Crohn’s Disease patients who do VERY WELL on Remicade.  In my case, however, as the Remicade had staved off what appeared to be an impending serious Crohn’s abdominal surgery, once I stopped the Remicade I soon thereafter turned up in the operating room.

Enter, the Biologic drug, “Humira”

Post operation, my doctors were concerned about me being on no medication to help thwart off any possible Crohn’s recurrences because my Crohn’s Disease had been very aggressive and each time it flared the possibly of surgery was all too real yet I had very little small bowel left.  Therefore, a year or two later I was put on the next “invented” Biologic Agent drug for Crohn’s, namely, “Humira.”  From a layperson’s perspective, and as it was explained to me, the differences between Remicade and Humira appeared to be that Remicade was discovered/developed using mice proteins whereas Humira was more pure and based on human proteins so that a patient allergic to Remicade might have much better success with Humira.  Humira was also an injectable drug as opposed to an infused one so it offered a greater degree of control over one’s life and lifestyle and that made it even more appealing to patients.

However, Humira came with many Medical/Legal Disclaimers about side effects including possible severe Cancers and lethal Respiratory Side Effects.  At the time I started taking Humira (approximately 2005), I assumed these Disclaimers were included in the drug’s labeling because there now existed some historical real patient data and a bunch of pharmaceutical (“Pharma”) lawyers were simply being thorough and candid in provided new Humira patients with as much patient data as possible. These Disclaimers were subsequently substantially strengthened in August, 2009, to reflect the Cancers which were occurring in Crohn’s patients using Humira such that the FDA issued the Pharma-dreaded “Black Box Warning Label” to reflect the possibility of Lymphoma being a side effect of taking Humira.

Humira, the FDA and YouTube

Beginning in November, 2009, some of the most serious changes in the Humira label came when the Black Box of the label was strengthened to include a serious risk of “opportunistic” respiratory infections including “Histoplasmosis” and “Bacterial Sepsis,” along with the risk of lymphoma and other cancers in children and young adults. The FDA even utilized YouTube in an extraordinary measure to convey these risks to Health Care Professionals and to Patients via THIS Video.  The Humira label was subsequently strengthened even further in response to DEATHS which were occurring from rare but fatal Fungal Lung Infections in Crohn’s patients using Humira. The FDA again used THIS Video and YouTube to convey the dangers of these Fungal Infections.  Leukemia was also subsequently added to this list of known serious side effects of taking Humira for Crohn’s Disease.  Despite this pattern of increasing risks of cancers and fatal respiratory side effects, someone in the marketing department of Abbott Laboratories, the manufacturers of Humira, apparently didn’t “get the memo” from the FDA as TV commercials celebrating the success of Humira placing Severe Crohn’s Disease patients into remission increased and started replacing Erectile Dysfunction drug commercials as the most rotated and parodied drug commercials on TV.   WATCH the TV Commercial HERE.

How Humira affected me re: Respiratory Side Effects

This began to affect ME approximately 12-18 months after I started Humira when I began to experience such severe and unpredictable joint pain that it felt as if I were a Voodoo Doll being pricked by a sadistic arch rival from high school.  The sudden onset of the joint pain was often so extreme that I could be walking and talking one minute and then laid out on the sidewalk the next.  However, my Crohn’s Disease seemed to be in remission so I was “okay” with the tradeoff of 50 daily trips to the bathroom now supplanted by being pricked with sharp needles all over my body by a guy named Skippy from High School just because one night I made out with his ex-girlfriend. :)   But, Skippy’s presence in my life was quickly replaced by recurring and increasingly intense bouts of Bronchitis and Pneumonia.  I, like most other people with compromised immune systems, had suffered from occasional respiratory infections and whatnot but since starting Humira whenever I got Bronchitis it almost always turned into Pneumonia and then the symptoms would be so bad I had to be hospitalized.  That had never happened before.

It is one thing to be 45 and hospitalized for recurrent Severe Crohn’s Disease but it’s entirely a different story when you begin to cough up blood and run fevers as high as 105 to the point where your gastroenterologist insists you be hospitalized.  This happened several times until I started researching it in the wonderful world of health care social media when I learned that other Crohn’s Disease Humira patients were experiencing the same severe respiratory problems.  The difference was, according to them, when they discontinued the Humira; the respiratory problems soon thereafter disappeared.  Shortly after recovering from my latest hospitalized bout with an epic case of Pneumonia, I asked my gastroenterologist if I could stop the Humira in hopes of alleviating these respiratory problems which were becoming far too frequent and disabling.  He acquiesced but insisted that I soon thereafter start taking the newest Biologic drug called “Cimzia” because he didn’t want me on no possibly “preventative” medication, again, given the aggressive nature of my Crohn’s and due to the fact that I didn’t have much more small bowel to donate to a surgeon.  I agreed.

Cimzia

Literally a few weeks after stopping Humira, my lungs felt normal and it seemed I had gotten back the strength to run, play tennis, chase women, etc.  I didn’t want to start the “Cimzia” until I knew for sure if stopping the Humira made that healthy difference in my lungs.  To truly trust such a conclusion, however, I needed to be methodical in my approach.  I therefore abstained from taking Cimzia until I was sure I had conducted a “controlled experiment.”  I also wasn’t so eager to jump back into the world of Biologics and thus took my time beginning the Cimzia.  After several months going medication “commando,” I was convinced I had isolated the Humira as the probable culprit for my hospital-grade respiratory problems so I was enjoying getting back to playing tennis and chasing women.  I started the Cimzia in and around 2009 after my tennis game had improved and I was again content that I was clueless about women.

Suffice it to say, the medical progression to Cimzia was analogous to changing from Remicade to Humira and it was also injectable so my lifestyle was improving and I was optimistic about my future.  But after only a VERY short while on Cimzia, the unmistakable “Skippy” joint pain and respiratory effects I had experienced while on Humira had come back, and this time they came back in spades.  It was unclear to me if my respiratory problems were caused by the cumulative effects of being on Humira for a few years or if they were triggered by an allergic reaction to the Cimzia, which I had just started.  (Subsequent to my respiratory problems relevant to this Blog Post, in July, 2012, the FDA again turned to YouTube to distribute THIS Video with their Black Box Label Warning for Cimzia due to DEATHS that were occurring from Fungal Lung Infections.)   

The Beginning of BOOP and Severe Lung Problems

It was spring, 2011 and I began to come down with strange spikes of 105 fever which would last but a few hours and go away on its own.  Then I developed Bronchitis which turned into Pneumonia and that began my “Darkness on the Edge of Town” as I had to go to local New Jersey hospital emergency rooms because my breathing became seriously labored (and I lived nearby in NJ).  The first few times I was admitted for tests and to determine the most effective antibiotic to treat my severe respiratory symptoms but soon it appeared I possibly had a strain of Pneumonia that was resistant to drug therapy.  In time, however, one of the antibiotics seemed to work and I was discharged but only to head directly into NYC to see my 30-year Crohn’s Disease doctor who is the most experienced and smartest physician I have ever encountered.  Yes, I had a pulmonary problem but given the respiratory problems associated with the aforementioned Biologics I had taken for my Crohn’s Disease, I knew this current medical fiasco was predicated on, or somehow connected to,  my Crohn’s Disease treatment history.  To that end, he first tested if I was allergic to the Cimzia but I was NOT.  Nevertheless, given my rather extreme and recurrent respiratory problems, I had no choice but to discontinue the use of ALL Biologics.  I was again going medication “commando” with my Crohn’s Disease and my NYC doctor was very worried.

Having recovered from a dangerous case of Pneumonia for which I was hospitalized in NJ several times, one day I walked a few feet to the mail box to pick up my mail and my sudden shortness of breath caught me by surprise and I passed out.  When I awoke, I couldn’t breathe and talk at the same time.  Trying to take a deep breathe was like sucking as hard as possible on a toothpick-sized straw.  I got scared very quickly and called my Internist who recommended I see a certain local respected NJ pulmonologist.  That doctor was kind enough to see me that day and as I struggled to breathe walking only the 50 feet from my car to his office, he merely tested my blood/oxygen levels and deemed me FINE.  I almost had to use sign language to communicate with him as I couldn’t catch my breath from that 50 foot walk but he just smiled and said I must have a heart problem so I should see a Cardiologist. From my perspective, it felt as if I had brought my dry cleaning into the dry cleaning store yet the owner of the dry clothing store was telling me I had to bring my jacket and shirt into the bagel store across the street in order to get it cleaned and pressed.  Let’s just call this doctor the “dry cleaner” because unfortunately he was a recurring character in this 2011 story.

The 2011 BOOP Emergency Room Visit

Luckily a friend of my family is a cardiologist and he saw me immediately after the dry cleaner had somehow misconstrued my simultaneous inability to talk and breathe as the new pulmonary endurance standard for the Olympic athlete.  The cardiologist did not concur with the dry cleaner and was SERIOUSLY CONCERNED about my inability to multi-task in this manner and after confirming my heart was fine he ordered me to go to the emergency room at a prominent NJ hospital very close to where I lived at the time.  This was also the same hospital I had been in and out of with my recurrent respiratory problems and seemingly drug-resistant Pneumonia so everyone knew me but I’m not so sure they were happy to see me as I was very scared and frustrated.  The anxiety which accompanies the inability to breathe is very much like the feeling a 9-year old Little Leaguer gets the first time he collides with the catcher and has the “wind knocked out of him.”  It feels as if you’ll never be able to breathe again and all you can do is wait for your body to “reset” itself.  But at 9 years old, you are unfamiliar with this process so it’s frightening.

At 48 years of age, I felt the same way each time I had to re-visit an emergency room and go through my medical history with a nurse.  My inability to consistently breathe and convert the process to an involuntary bodily function was not “kicking in” and talking only made it worse. Fear of the unknown is as traumatic at 48 as it was at 9 years of age although ice cream seemed to help when I was a kid.   Now it was just successfully flirting with an attractive nurse all the while lying to myself that she’s laughing at my jokes because I’m very funny. But what jokes?  I couldn’t carry on a conversation about my medical history AND also breathe.  Since I’m no Brad Pitt, without those jokes I was again, “running into the catcher.”

Anyone know a good Dry Cleaner?

The ER head physician was also familiar with my case and if memory serves me well, she didn’t know what to do for me since an apparent well-known pulmonologist at the hospital who was the on-call pulmonary specialist that evening had already deemed my lungs as being FINE.  (My luck, this was the dry-cleaner. I was not impressed, or in agreement, with his conclusion and I respectfully made that known from the get-go.  After all, it was counter-intuitive to think I did not have a respiratory problem when I couldn’t breathe and my heart had checked out just fine.)  Thankfully, routine ER flat x-rays showed something strange in my lungs and despite the cost to the hospital of performing a CT Scan on me and the associated blow to the dry cleaner’s ego, they had to perform more diagnostic tests to confirm the dry cleaner’s diagnosis that my respiratory system was just fine and that my inability to breathe was being caused by some other medical problem.  As I also recall, the cardiologist I had seen suggested that I be tested for a Blood Clot in my lungs due to the recurrent Pneumonia I had been dealing with so that test was also conducted.

The Definitive May, 2011 BOOP CT Scan

It was a rather intense and long emergency room visit but when the CT scan results came back I went from being some pain-in-the-ass patient to what they were referring to as a VERY SICK YOUNG MAN.  I knew that because I looked at my patient chart and saw that written in one of the margins.  If I only knew who wrote it I would have demanded an explanation and fired that doctor but I was unable to do so.  Based on the physician personalities I had to deal with, it could have been one of five doctors.  I didn’t think it was very compassionate to write such a mendacious statement which would affect the opinions of all health care professionals who would subsequently read my patient chart.  But I also knew I was perceived to be very sick because they had now formally admitted me to the hospital.  Having finally found some peace and quiet in my own room, I had briefly fallen asleep only to be woken up by a small army of doctors surrounding my bed, which included the infamous dry cleaner.  His face was located within striking distance of my left foot and I felt like doing a “Karate Kid” on his face but an authoritative thoracic surgeon sharpened my focus to eye level when he said he needs to perform lung biopsy surgery on me ASAP while I am still breathing and not on a Ventilator.  Huh?

The Journey to the Correct BOOP Diagnosis Begins

He was very nice and I liked him immediately even though he told me I might have lung cancer.  I’m funny like that; I evaluate “new” people by their sincerity rather than by the content of their dialogue.  I believe in the old adage to only believe what you see and not what you hear.  I also won’t play poker with a guy named “Doc” and I won’t eat at a joint call “Mom’s.”  I look for “tells” that might come in handy later.  Anyway, this thoracic surgeon explained to me that they saw a great deal of damage in my lungs and needed to find out what was going on so they could devise a treatment plan.  Normally they would simply perform an endoscopic-type procedure called a bronchoscopy and go in through my mouth but in this case they needed larger biopsy sizes and the doctor again explained that I might soon be on a ventilator so they needed to formally operate.  That word “ventilator” kept coming up almost as if they were talking about someone else.  All they while, the dry cleaner was nodding his head in approval of everything said by this erudite and experienced thoracic surgeon and I felt like looking at him and saying, “Really?  Where the “f**k” was your diagnosis when I presented at your office not being able to breathe and talk at the same time yet you deemed me fit as a fiddle?”

Patient Engagement kicks in

Instead, my brain woke up and I engaged the thoracic surgeon in an intellectual discussion about how I came into the hospital with Crohn’s Disease but now might have Lung Cancer having never been a smoker?  He then started asking me if I had ever been a coal-miner or if I had lived in certain parts of Ohio and it began to feel like I was being PUNKED.  Back then I was an Entertainment Attorney and a Film Producer and the closest I had come to a coal mine was watching a documentary about one on TV.  He apologized for the grim nature of his questions but he explained that they suspect I had “foreign materials” in my lungs and they had to figure out how that happened.  That’s when I recalled all the Humira Black Box Label Warnings and I knew I needed to somehow get my NYC Crohn’s doctor into the conversation.  When I brought up the possibility of the Crohn’s drugs possibly contributing to whatever lung problem I had, that’s when the dry cleaner decided to speak and he incorrectly, but very confidently, explained that one thing had nothing to do with another.  I just smiled because it beat crying as I knew dealing with this problem was going to be two-fold.  That is, I was going to have to deal with the medical problem AND I was going to have to obtain my medical care from a pulmonologist who understood this connection and I assumed finding that person was going to be difficult to do.

The Lung Biopsy Surgery for BOOP

The lung surgery went fine but the post-operative debriefing with me was surreal.  I did NOT have Lung Cancer but the thoracic surgeon admitted to me that he had seen damage to my lungs he had never seen before and he had been operating for MANY years.  I admired his candor and liked him even more for being straight with me but I was worried.  Again, there were at least 8 doctors surrounding my bed and the conclusion they were prepared to make, subject to clarification of the biopsied parts of my lungs being confirmed by a Pathologist, was that I had a rare form of Pneumonia called “Bronchiolitis Obliterans with Organizing Pneumonia,” better known by its acronym, “B.O.O.P.” Once the word BOOP came out of the doctor’s mouth I could tell by looking at the faces of the other doctors that they had never treated a BOOP patient before and were only familiar with it from a textbook.  My suspicions were confirmed when the dry cleaner said to the bagel store owner (another clueless pulmonologist at my bedside) that 40 mgs of Prednisone for one year should do the trick.  Given my vast experience unsuccessfully taking 40 mgs of Prednisone for my Crohn’s Disease and my substantial difficulties breathing, I remember thinking, “That might work for his dog, but it was not going to work on me.

The Post-Operative Discussion & firing the Dry Cleaner

As the discussion continued and I began to absorb my new reality.  It felt as if my head was swirling around 360 degrees because I am quite familiar with Prednisone and its myriad of side effects from my Crohn’s Disease and being on it for a year would be catastrophic in so many ways.  Further, Prednisone never seemed to work on my Crohn’s Disease, as demonstrated by the high number of surgeries I had to endure, and I was equally perplexed by the relatively low daily dosage of 40 MGs because that dose never worked for me when I had inflammation in my small bowel and here I was not able to breathe and talk at the same time so I asked for an explanation.  The straight-shooting thoracic surgeon explained there was a mathematical formula to figure out the daily dose and then the overall dose would be carefully weaned down in calendar quarters over the course of said one year.  But he then acknowledged that given my medical background, my Crohn’s Disease, an already compromised immune system and an ineffective history with Prednisone, 60 MGs was, in his opinion, the more appropriate daily dose.  He them tempered that opinion with a declarative statement that he would not be “treating” the BOOP but the gentlemen standing around my bed would be and therefore it is their call.

Confronting the Doctors who didn’t LISTEN to me

I thanked the thoracic surgeon but said he was not entirely accurate because I want the dry cleaner out of my room and off my case because he will not be treating me.  That pretty much set the stage for my relationships with the NJ pulmonologists who had seen me to-date and who had completely missed this BOOP diagnosis.  Please understand that missing a diagnosis never bothered me if I felt the doctor was trying to help me.  Even mistakes don’t bother me if the intent was to help me and I am not too badly damaged as a result.  In this instance, however, I was seriously annoyed at the callous manner in which my symptoms were ignored by each of these doctors.  It was as if they knew better but chose to rely on statistics that given my NY/NJ/LA  background, I couldn’t possibly have BOOP or “foreign materials” in my lungs.

But with my history with Crohn’s Disease, Biologics and the FDA’s rather pronounced Black Box Label Warning for Remicade, Humira and Cimzia, they should have been asking me different questions when I first presented at their respective offices and/or in the emergency room with repeated serious bouts with Pneumonia.  In my experience of almost 30 years with an autoimmune disease like Crohn’s, I have built up tremendous credibility with doctors because I know my body and I don’t like being sick.  Yet, because BOOP is so “rare,” these NJ pulminologiosts just assumed I was crazy or somehow seeking attention.  Now I had the opportunity to vent my frustration with them and for the purposes of going into battle with BOOP with a a sound mind I felt it necessary to share my disappointment in them, with them.  Much like a star basketball player “playing” the refs in one game anticipation of his next more important game or series, I was also doing this to ensure that I would be treated differently going forward.

Besides, in my mind I was already at the Lincoln Tunnel on my way to see my trusted NYC Crohn’s doctor so he could get in the loop and recommend a NYC pulmonologist who he could work with in getting me through this most unexpected of nightmares courtesy of the combination of my Crohn’s Disease, Abbott Laboratories, Humira and the FDA.

My NJ Pulmonologist – Personality & Bedside Manner of a Handball

It took a few days to heal from the lung surgery and it was VERY PAINFUL so all I could do was have people make phone calls for me to my NYC doctor since I could barely speak.  As soon as I was strong enough to get into NYC, I met with him and he gave me the name of a female NYC pulmonologist and I made a projected appointment with her while I followed the directions of a different NJ pulmonologist (i.e., the “bagel store” owner from the NJ hospital who also surrounded my hospital bed but only listened to the thoracic surgeon share his findings so we never actually spoke while I was hospitalized).  As I was to find out after consulting more closely with him, he had a passive-aggressive personality and not only did he NOT acknowledge the connection between my Crohn’s, having taken Humira and developing BOOP,  but he had the personality and bedside manner of a handball.  Clearly, I had no palatable options at the time so I tried to stay positive while I battled a possibly life-threatening condition with the hope that my NYC doctors would figure out the best solution to my problem.

Notwithstanding this doctor aggravating me to no end with his lack of confidence in anything I contributed to the conversation, but his patronizing and passive-aggressive style of feigning listening to me was insulting my intelligence.  Yet, I knew there was nothing to do but take the 60 MGs of Prednisone until I was better situated with a NYC pulmonologist who would collaborate with my NYC Crohn’s doctor.   So, I just feigned my interest in his every word but just made sure he never deviated from the 60 MGs of Prednisone protocol.   I was approximately one-month into the 60 mgs of Prednisone regiment when my appointment with the NYC pulmonologist came up.  Coincidentally, this prickly and rude NJ pulmonologist managed to insult my mother so disrespectfully during one of my last appointments that I stopped him from talking about me (she was temporarily out of the room) and respectfully requested that he apologize to my Mom upon her return to the room.  He looked at me like I had just delivered his lunch and was asking for a $100 tip.  Accordingly, he blew me off yet I persisted.  He apologized to her. At that moment of his patronizing apology to my Mom, I put all my trust in the NYC pulmonologist who I hadn’t even met yet.  If my NYC Crohn’s doctor recommended her, she was going to be good enough for me.

The Concept of “The Second Opinion” – it’s like the Seinfeld “Reservation”

Having already made up my mind that I had to change doctors, I told this NJ Pulmonologist  that I was getting a second opinion in NYC and there was a good chance I would stop seeing him because I needed a doctor to work with my NYC Crohn’s doctor and he clearly did not believe in that Crohn’s Disease connection.  I was trying to be as non-confrontational as possible but then he did something I have never seen a doctor do up until then, or since.  He asked me if HE could talk to this NYC pulmonologist BEFORE I SAW or SPOKE TO HER so he could bring her up-to-speed.  His suggestion was so bizarre that it caught me off guard but my instincts formed words and they sounded very much like this:  “Doctor, the whole point of getting a Second Opinion is to seek objective input into a situation that would benefit from ANY additional clarification.  Therefore, any communication between you and this potential new NYC pulmonologist would taint her perspective and put me back at square one under your care, and with all due respect, I no longer want to be under your care.”

Then I smiled as I caught myself since I had revealed that he was actually being territorial about me being his patient.  Did he really care about me or did he just not like to lose patients?  I wished the former but knew it was the latter based on his actions, especially the way in which he treated my Mom.  Then I got annoyed at his passive-aggressive approach and I explained to him the example the comic Jerry Seinfeld uses when describing the concept of the “Reservation.”  I was trying to lighten up the moment so he would drop it but he actually took me serious and said he watched “Seinfeld” and asked, “What was I referring to?”  I just laughed and firmly told him he is NOT to contact this NYC pulmonologist (as I had already given him her name).  He then seemed to admit “defeat” and said I will need to get all the films and reports organized so that the NYC pulmonologist could make the most informed decisions “and that could take a while,” as if he were rooting against me making any progress by going to see a NYC pulmonologist.

I sarcastically told him his “negativity and clear interest in my best medical interests are duly noted” but I had already complied each and every diagnostic test including the films, reports and all the blood work.  He looked at me as if I had just run the 4-minute mile in Clogs.  He apparently was so accustomed to being “in control” that he was amazed a patient actually asserted himself.  I genuinely thanked him for his help up until that point but did tell him that our personalities did not mesh and I need them to, in order to be treated, especially to take on a battle like this one.  I then left him and his God-complex for some Pizza joint as being on 60 MGs of Prednisone for one month is like being pregnant.  You eat, what you want to eat, when you want, and where you want.

Meet my NYC Pulmonologist

I very much liked the NYC Pulmonologist and from the get-go she and my NYC Crohn’s doctor were on the same page regarding the BOOP having a significant tie to my Crohn’s and the Humira or other Biologics.  I tend to see Humira as the primary culprit of my respiratory problems because I was an avid athlete all my life until I started taking Humira.  It was also during the time on Humira that I began to be hospitalized like a 90-year old for what should have been simply bedridden Bronchitis events.  In any event, the only known effective course of treatment for BOOP was the 60 MGs of Prednisone for one year tapered over calendar quarters, so there wasn’t much for this new NYC pulmonologist to do other than monitor me but there was something about her bedside manner and genuine care for my plight which simply made me feel good.  This intangible quality would become incredibly significant because after a few months on the Prednisone my body began to deteriorate even further.

For example, I contracted a serious case of regular Pneumonia for which I had to be hospitalized twice and I also had Pleurisy for which the pain was “off the charts.”  Luckily, I’ve seen a well-respected Pain Management Doctor for several years due to all of my medical maladies and he was able to control my pain.  It wasn’t just the Pleurisy; it was the contrasting feeling that the pressure of a Piano was always on my chest when I tried to breathe and occasionally I would get dagger-like pains in my lungs from the Pleurisy. With the Pleurisy, the daggers became unmanageable, even with medication. The Prednisone’s typical but myriad of side effects also caused extreme joint pain and by the fourth month I had gained 45 pounds so everything was intensified.

The Turning Point – August, 2011

Throughout the entire time, the NYC pulmonologist stayed in close contact with my NYC Crohn’s doctor and my blood count was monitored routinely.  But, when I got regular Pneumonia after four (4) months of being on such a high dose of Prednisone and had to be hospitalized in NYC for the second time (approximately August, 2011), it was clear something had to be changed as my breathing and pain were not getting better yet the side effects from the Prednisone were causing tremendous additional systemic medical problems. One night during that August, 2011 stay at Mt. Sinai Hospital in NYC, while I tried to fend off the Migraines caused by the Prednisone to get some sleep, the NYC pulmonologist stopped by to check up on me.  I was VERY frustrated with my lack of progress battling the BOOP and the massive dose of Prednisone was playing games with my mind.  This prompted me to ask the doctor if there was anything else I should be doing?  I personalized the situation and asked her, what she would do, if she were me?  She replied that the ONLY thing I hadn’t done, which she would do, was obtain the actual Biopsy Slides from the New Jersey Hospital where the lung biopsy was performed so that the Pathology Department at Mt. Sinai Hospital could render a second opinion.

She even offered to make a few phone calls on my behalf to get the ball rolling since my lung power would be exhausted after making just one phone call.  In that regard, she came back the next day with the information I needed and even though it was going to be VERY EXPENSIVE, I had to do it because it didn’t make scientific sense that my body wasn’t responding to the Prednisone given the clear BOOP diagnosis.  Although, some people don’t respond to the steroid treatment and they either die or the BOOP becomes chronic.  I wasn’t crazy about either option but I was intent on doing all I could to help the doctors, help me.  But it was going to take a few months for the actual slides to be transferred and reinterpreted so my actions would not reveal any beneficial information for quite a while.   This is when the doctors brought in a NYC oncologist because they were trying to figure out if a different class of drugs would work on my BOOP, which I was told was a “T-Cell” disease.

Histoplasmosis Test

My 30-year NYC Crohn’s doctor also had me tested for the often fatal Lung Fungal Infection, Histoplasmosis, just to ensure that EVERYTHING possible was being tried to help me.  It turned out to be a simple Urine Test but it took my doctor quite a while to figure that out from a very challenging case he had a year before mine.  This is why I am always so open about my medical challenges as Crohn’s Disease and its treatments can cause some hard to identify medical problems and I want doctors and patients to LEARN from all I must go through.  To that end, I am thankful to that patient who essentially “taught” my Crohn’s doctor what to look for in case of Histoplasmosis.  Thankfully, he survived and was diagnosed and treated in time.

My foray into Chemotherapy and Cytoxan w/ the RIGHT Doctors

Since my NYC Crohn’s doctor knew me so well for 30 years, it was his decision to discontinue and wean me off the Prednisone as fast as was medically safe to do so.  But at the same time he organized a “sit-down” with the NYC pulmonologist and the oncologist and they decided to try a several month course of monthly infusions of a chemotherapy drug, “Cytoxan.”  While the mere word “oncologist” scared me, I also very much liked this oncologist and I also understood why they were considering the Cytoxan after they explained the “T-Cell” analogy to me.  Since I trusted the three (3) doctors with my life, there was no decision for me to make as they made it for me.  I think I learned during the 2011 BOOP ordeal that the best advocate a patient can be for him or herself is in selecting the “right” doctors for him or her.  That doesn’t always mean the “best” doctors but it should always be the doctors best suited to the patient/person and to the task at hand.

I was so sick that I needed some degree of autonomy since I was too ill to be involved on a day-to-basis.  The combination of a Crohn’s Disease expert who knew me for almost 30 years, a compassionate Pulmonologist who understood the systemic connection between my Crohn’s and the BOOP and a very experienced Oncologist who also had worked closely with the two (2) other doctors rounded out a medical team whose sum was much larger than its parts.  I had no time to search for the “best;” I only had the energy to find a core of caring and creative doctors who would listen to me and observe how I responded to each and every treatment. Having achieved that, my work was completed.  I was in their hands and that made my responsibilities going forward very simple.  I just had to be positive and “open” to healing.   The only concern they had was of the unknown side effects the Cytoxan might have on my Crohn’s Disease but since I couldn’t breathe, was in tremendous pain and was having difficulties staying positive about my future, I just did what I was told.  “Damn the Torpedoes” as Tom Petty might have told me.  I then had the first Cytoxan infusion while hospitalized at Mt. Sinai Hospital and was released a few days later once the Pneumonia and Pleurisy were improving.

Perspective – A Patient Tool for Healing

I was soon off the Prednisone and had my second Cytoxan infusion in the office of the NYC oncologist.  He also tested my blood count regularly and I was starting to improve.  Before the second infusion of Cytoxan, I had to mentally map out a plan to try and breathe if I was able to get off the couch and walk 15 feet to the kitchen.  However, a week or so after the second infusion of Cytoxan, breathing wasn’t always on my mind because it was gradually getting back to its “new normal.”  This got even better a week or so after the 3rd infusion but then I started to get severe Crohn’s Disease pain and actually had a dangerous small bowel obstruction for which I again had to be hospitalized at Mt. Sinai Hospital in NYC.  This is when I knew my “perspective” had to be altered because I had dealt with MANY Crohn’s Disease situations and will likely have to deal with many more in my lifetime but not being able to breathe was something which could have killed me so I tried to look at my situation as a lucky one, albeit with some Crohn’s complications.

Dueling BOOP Pathology Reports

I don’t recall if this hospitalization at Mt. Sinai was after the 3rd or 4th infusion of the Cytoxan but it was during this hospitalization that the Pathology Department at Mt. Sinai Hospital had finally received the Lung Biopsy specimens/slides and had issued a written pathology report.  On the day I was to get the next Cytoxan infusion, which would have been my 4th or 5th, the NYC doctors came into see me and told me they had to discontinue the Cytoxan because the Pathologists at Mt. Sinai Hospital did not entirely agree with the opinion of the Pathology Department at the New Jersey Hospital which had initially diagnosed me with BOOP.  More specifically, and it really was a hyper-sensitive analysis, the pathologists at Mt. Sinai Hospital agreed that there were nodules or particles of BOOP in my lungs but not enough to mathematically classify my condition “as BOOP.”

On the one hand, me and my doctors were not very “affected” by this differing analysis because the administration of the Cytoxan had CLEARLY gotten my lungs better when the traditional form of treatment for BOOP (i.e., 60 MGs of Prednisone for 1 year) was ineffective and caused me so many other serious systematic medical problems for which I had to be hospitalized.  But not knowing exactly how far I had recovered from the BOOP, especially since it can be chronic and come back, as it has now in 2013, I wanted at least one more infusion of Cytoxan but the NYC doctors concurred in their opposition given the new Mt. Sinai Hospital Pathology Report, my obvious improvement from the Cytoxan and with all due consideration and respect for the potential toxicity of the Cytoxan such that giving me any more than just the right amount would be increasing the risk of systemic harm to my body.

Let me put it this way:  You know you have a complicated medical problem when you engage very smart and well-intended physicians into a discussion where you are essentially begging them to give you MORE chemotherapy because you want to make sure you fully treat a very dangerous lung condition so that it doesn’t come back.  They listened, I listened, but in the end it was their decision and my breathing was SO MUCH BETTER that I  mentally embraced their decision and start focusing on my Crohn’s Disease small bowel obstruction.  At that exact moment in time, the episode of BOOP, or whatever it was, was over in my mind and I was transferred to the floor at Mt. Sinai Hospital which was exclusively for Crohn’s, Colitis and Inflammatory Bowel Disease (“IBD”) patients.  Even without the actual physical transfer from a pulmonary floor at Mt. Sinai Hospital to a Crohn’s Disease/Inflammatory Bowel Disease floor, I had to make that “transition” in my mind because now I had to contend with some very serious Crohn’s Disease issues and I wasn’t going to be given any sympathy just because I had just somehow navigated my way out of a very dangerous Lung Condition thanks to the knowledge, talent, experience and sheer determination of three (3) very smart physicians.  This was approximately November, 2011.

Medical Background Epilogue

The BOOP and my Lungs were manageable although the capacity of my lungs was clearly limited or damaged either by the episode of BOOP, cumulative damage from the BOOP and/or damage from taking the chemotherapy drug, Cytoxan.  The Crohn’s Disease problems got much worse and I was still going medication “commando” as there was no medication I could take to treat the Crohn’s now that all Biologics were off the table for me.  Long story short, after MANY diagnostic tests in close consultation with my NYC Crohn’s doctor, we found a new Crohn’s Disease surgeon who looked at all the tests, was not at all intimidated by the complexity of my case and he used the tests to map out a surgical strategy that would judiciously treat the diseased parts of my small bowel and also excise all adhesions that were adding to the small bowel obstructions.  It, just like the BOOP episode, was VERY complicated but this new surgeon operated on me in June, 2012, when I stayed at Mt. Sinai Hospital for Seventeen (17) days.   Most people have 21 feet or so of their small bowel but after this last 2012 surgery, I now have only 6 ½ feet.  That “short bowel syndrome,”  in and of itself, causes many absorption and lifestyle challenges but at least I can still eat and I don’t have any sort of stoma (or “bag” for those unfamiliar with the technical terms for such things.)

My NYC Crohn’s doctor thinks the Crohn’s Disease issues may have been exacerbated by the 3-5 monthly infusions of the Cytoxan I took to “beat the BOOP” but he doesn’t think it caused it.  We’ll never know.  However, two (2) casualties as a result of taking the Cytoxan are that my Testosterone Levels decreased to the point where they were almost microscopic.  I had to take Testosterone supplements to help boost it back up as I was experiencing EXTREME FATIGUE and a variety of “man problems.” It is still VERY LOW and barely falls within the “range” of where it should be whenever I get a blood test but all “man issues” are no longer problems.  I can’t afford the Testosterone Supplement so for now, and the foreseeable future, that is my reality.   The other casualty is that my stamina when trying to merely walk on a treadmill or taking a walk in the sun has been greatly diminished.  In fact, a few months ago I tried walking very slowly on a treadmill and I passed out and that brings us back to the road to my Nightmare March 26, 2013 Emergency Room Experience at a New Jersey Hospital as: “The BOOP is back and it’s stone cold sober as a matter of fact.”

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MAW PPP Dec 21 2012

Music is Good Medicine for Chronic Illness

Patients like us, [Baby] we were Born to Run…to the Bathroom!

@TravisSMcClainCrohn’s Disease patient & Twitter Pal 

Saying living with a chronic illness like Crohn’s Disease can be difficult is as mendacious as many of the 2012 Presidential political claims.  In that regard, I woke up this morning with intermittent excruciating joint pains which alternated from my wrist to finger to shoulder, finally settling, in of all places, my left heel.  I felt like a Senator John Edwards Voodoo Doll being pricked by former Vice President Dick Cheney.  I was also battling extreme shortness of breath due to some “inflammatory” lung condition which has hospitalized me many times and even forced doctors to once put me on Chemotherapy for a few months.  That sounds rather intense but Crohn’s and chronic illness have caused many strange and serious medical conditions for me over the past 30 years.  But today I was supposed to hear back from a Durable Medical Equipment (“DME”) company about purchasing a Nebulizer so that I could have “breathing treatments” at home as per my compassionate Pulmonologist and thus could stay as far away from hospitals as possible.  Call me crazy but expecting that Nebulizer created an almost Christmas-like atmosphere in this Jewish “Household.”

The Nebulizer

The outstanding issue and reason for the DME callback was the amount of reimbursement from my health insurer because I’m broke and I knew I’d already hit my 2012 out-of-network benefits deductible of $7,500.00 so it should have cost me very little out-of-pocket.  Naturally, a polite woman from said DME company called me just as I had comfortably arranged my painful  body parts on my couch, to tell me, my insurance company told her, I had not reached my 2012 out-of-network benefits deductible, so the DME folks required a credit card.  Before capitulating to her, the kind DME woman gave me the very useful health insurer “reference number” so I could follow up with the brain surgeons who handle customer service at my health insurer whose name rhymes with “Moo Boss.”

I was exasperated at the level of incompetence of the 1st-level customer service people at my health insurer, and I was desperate, so I borrowed a credit card from my Mom, who isn’t exactly on “Easy Street” at 77 years of age having to use most of her bare bones “golden years” “nest egg” to care for her 49 year-old disabled son.  Because of Crohn’s Disease, that disabled son is me and I’ve been denied Social Security Disability twice and now have an attorney who is handling the Appeal but he has told me I must wait another 12-14 months for a Court Date for said Appeal.  Money is not flowing in this “Household,” so the Christmas-like atmosphere faded fast, once credit card reality set in.

Dealing with Health Insurer Moo Boss

As soon as I finished giving the DME woman my billing and mailing information, I called my health insurer and quizzed the Moo Boss customer service person about my 2012 out-of-network benefits deducible and even gave her the aforementioned DME reference number.  This Moo Boss customer service person was so confused by the meticulous details that she got nervous and tossed me up to her supervisor.  Moo Boss supervisor person confirmed my belief about having already met said deductible and promised to call back the DME company so that my Mom’s credit card would not be charged.  I waiting 10 minutes and called myself, just to make sure.  Glad I did because the DME company was getting ready to charge my Mom’s credit card as Mr. Moo Boss evidently has poor communication skills.  More specifically, there was a “failure to communicate” and some inertia was required to reverse the status-quo, as it always is.  I was thankfully able to do that and the Nebulizer is on its way and I will be balanced-billed for what Moo Boss doesn’t pay.  Granted, my blood pressure probably rose with each phone call but in a strange way that seemed to power me through the pain of having to move off the couch to get a pen and paper to jot everything down to “protect myself” from further Moo Boss failures in communicating.

Social Security & Public Assistance

Before I could even think about enjoying my breakfast bowl of Fruit Loops and soy milk, my Social Security Disability attorney then called me to answer an SOS email I had sent him when I got frustrated the other day trying to apply online for “Public Assistance” as I have no means of paying for ANYTHING as I wait the 12-14 months until I hopefully get declared “Disabled” and start receiving Social Security Disability benefits (along with a separate check dating back to when I first became disabled.)  You see, being trained as an attorney and being detail-oriented, I couldn’t complete the online Public Assistance application because it was asking for the financial income and assets of my “Household.” If the “Household” definition included my Mom, I would be denied ALL Public Assistance benefits because even her meager monthly Social Security benefits would catapult us out of Mr. Mitt Romney’s47% of Americans” who are apparently mooching off the government when they should be “movin’ on up, to the east side, to that deluxe apartment, in the sky….

My lovely Mom

Seriously, I thought it was unfair to be required to include my widowed Mom’s monthly income in assessing MY need for Public Assistance because we are separate adults and it is MY Crohn’s Disease which is disabling ME.  In any event, because she is my Mom and a compassionate and generous person, her monthly Social Security checks are already being eaten up when she pays for my monthly prescription drugs, frequent hospitalizations and unpredictable doctor visits.  She is doing all she can but that helps me merely SURVIVE and her much appreciated sacrifice comes at the harsh cost of compromising her own quality of life.

It makes me sad to think of our situation because in addition to being my Mom’s adult dependent due to my medical disability, the overall result is that we are also BOTH completely financially handicapped.  Therefore, I think it is unjust to include her financials in assessing my need for assistance (and thus counted toward the determination of my “Household”) when she has no legal obligation to support me but can’t imagine me living in a cardboard box with no private bathroom!  In summary, I don’t want to misrepresent our situation or run afoul of any laws pertaining to how these Public Assistance eligibility tests are determined.  Accordingly, I was hoping my attorney could clarify things so that I could quickly apply for even Food Stamps given that I have absolutely no income and only exorbitant medical bills.

My Smart Attorney

My attorney is a smart, experienced and compassionate man but he told me that as long as my Mom helped me with “extravagant” things such as food, shelter and the Sunday night opportunity to entertain myself watching “The Good Wife” on her television, she was part of my “Household” and I thus would not qualify for ANY Public Assistance.  I countered with the logic that this government policy made no sense because, as a result, my disability would be affecting, and possibly ruining, two lives, instead of one.  He told me I was crazy to think that logic would be persuasive with bureaucrats. :)

I asked him what to do for sustenance and minimum amounts of money to pay for my prescription drugs and he told me I’d have to wait 12-14 months for any government assistance.  We bantered back and forth for a few minutes sounding like an old “Abbot and Costello” routine, with me making clear my frustration was with the “system” and not with him.  He wished me good health and good luck until the next time we spoke.  When I hung up the phone, it hit me that he could not help me with my immediate need to qualify for some type of Public Assistance.  I realized that I’d have to use my legal talents, when I am healthy enough to do so, to find some case law or unique interpretation regarding the definition of a “Household” within the context of applying for Public Assistance in my state. I will do that, but with impending Cataract Surgery next Thursday and me doing everything I can to stay out of the hospital for my breathing difficulties and severe joint pain, I don’t know when that will be.  Said Christmas atmosphere was now, all but gone.

The Boss wakes me up

Before I tried to organize my painful body parts to move off the couch, as one, toward the kitchen to my waiting “Breakfast of Champions,” I actually felt the weight of the frustration and disappointment I had experienced, all, by 10:00 AM.  At least I had the Marines beat by experiencing more disappointment before breakfast than most people go through in a week!   I wanted to cry but that train left the station years ago when liquid tears actually came out of my eyes when I got so sad.  I’ve just become too good at dealing with adversity and tears don’t come easy.  So with nothing else to do but head toward the kitchen and possibly more disappointment if my Mom had purchased the “store brand” of Fruit Loops, I turned on the television.  For some reason, getting immersed in someone else’s fictitious life helps me escape mine and I imagine that’s why I turned on the television at that precise moment. Evidently the channels had been surfed furiously before my Mom shut the television last night (i.e., she fell asleep on the remote control and caused many buttons to be depressed simultaneously) and when the TV turned on,  the “Palladia” Music Channel was playing.  I was about to channel surf myself until I saw, what I thought I had heard, namely, Bruce Springsteen and The E Street Band playing Live before a crowd in New York City.  It was the 30th Anniversary of “Born to Run” and if my memory was accurate, I remembered I had attended that show with my best friend.

Mighty Max Weinberg keeps me up!

The song “Land of Hope and Dreams” was playing and my Mom was simultaneously calling me into the kitchen to eat breakfast but watching Bruce Springsteen was mesmerizing and trying to keep pace with the Mighty Max Weinberg on drums proved impossible.  Yet, the task had “my body smiling” and I was quickly forgetting about Moo Boss and the Public Assistance definition of a “Household” as I tried to anticipate the next song.  It was “American Skin” [41 Shots] and I love that song so I just stayed on the couch and let the music soothe my soul.  It sounds like a cliche but that’s exactly what The E Street Band did to me this morning.  I would have never thought that watching a cool and beautifully sounding concert at 10:00 AM would suffocate a BAD Crohn’s day but that’s what music can do.  The great Brian Wilson of Beach Boy fame has been right all along, “Add Some Music to Your Day.”  Then I heard the beginnings of “Backstreets” and the joint pain seemed to go away as I tried to again keep pace with Max.  Then “Darkness on the Edge of Town” affirmed what I was doing, exactly how I was doing it.   It was like the Band was talking to me and making me feel like “everything’s gonna be all right” just “have a little faith.”  My mind was controlling my body and I started to feel so much better that I even enjoyed “Lost in the Flood.”

Unraveling the effects of years of Chronic Illness through Music

I recorded the rest of the concert so that I could eat my breakfast while I watched.  I was generally familiar with the Set List so I fast forwarded to “Jungleland” and I was so intensely thinking about the lyrics that I had created a pleasant diversion and was so far away from customer service incompetency.  “Light of Day” was next and after “jammin’ with the Band” to finish the song, I literally felt as if I had enjoyed myself too much so I stopped the recording and turned off the television and tried to go back to the couch to eagerly await my Nebulizer and upcoming Cataract surgery.  It’s amazing how years of battling chronic illness can condition the mind to apportion and enjoy only a certain amount of joy and happiness because it almost trains the patient to expect bad news or painful feelings just around the corner.  But this morning I let music overtake me and I just went with the flow and tried to carry my new sense of calm with me as I took on the rest of the day.

Let’s just go “Racin’ in the Streets

Unfortunately, my enlightenment was interrupted by confirmation calls from the eye surgeon and then by dunning calls from medical creditors but I would not lose sight of the fact that I had learned something significant today.  Music, just like narcotic painkillers, can soothe pain and really take you away from your problems; albeit temporarily. But Music is a much healthier “medical treatment,” it’s always available, it comes in so many different forms and it’s not addictive.  After a few more mundane frustrations of the day, I took my own advice and made it down to my computer and listened to my favorite song by Bruce Springsteen and The E Street Band, Racin’ in the Streets.” The Live Extended Version is a beautiful juxtaposition of Professor Roy Bittan’s magical fingers on the piano and Mighty Max Weinberg’s “feel” for pulsating and intensifying the mood, when need be, but always in synch with the rest of the Band, and especially with the maestro piano player, Roy Bittan.

Thank you – Bruce Springsteen and The E Street Band

I’ll never forget today’s “musical medical illumination” because the way I feel when I listen to or watch members of The E Street Band use their respective individual musical talents to create this sound is simply Good Medicine.

If Crohn’s Disease don’t getcha, the drugs or the side effects will

Recently, I tweeted via @HospitalPatient:

Battling Crohn’s Disease is like trying 2 survive “The Perfect Storm” in a Raft. If the Disease don’t getcha’, the drugs or the side effects will!

The Tweet was re-tweeted by MANY people so I guess I accidentally stumbled into explaining what it feels like to live with, and manage, a chronic illness like Crohn’s Disease.  More importantly, this Tweet can be true of so many chronic and autoimmune illnesses.  But when you LOOK “okay” or “more than okay,” healthy people are “suspect.”  They may not say this at dinner when you have a pleasant evening as friends or as “friends of friends,” but they damn sure say it to their spouse before going to sleep and reviewing the evening’s events as I know I would, if I weren’t intimately familiar with Crohn’s Disease for almost thirty (30) years.  More specifically, they might ask:  How could someone so smart and seemingly healthy-looking have so many medical problems?

I can’t speak for the many folks who battle other autoimmune chronic illnesses but with Crohn’s Disease and other “Inflammatory Bowel Diseases” (i.e. “IBD”), the progression from misdiagnosis to proper diagnosis to trying to manage it goes something like this based on MY personal experiences (and please pardon the “Vertical Bullet Points” but I think the progression of the Disease is more easily understood this way):

  • 20 years of age – You suddenly have severe and debilitating abdominal cramping, extreme and inexplicable lethargy and crippling knee pain coupled with doubts from loved ones who think you’re a hypochondriac despite you always being an energetic and insatiable athlete.  In college, these symptoms were synonymous with proud hangovers after memorable nights but for some reason you were always in the bathroom longer than everyone else.  The cramping was also so intense it brought tears to your eyes as you prayed for it to stop.  You switched to Vodka ‘cause it’s clear and uncomplicated, thinking that’d do the trick. Ergo, the need for Graduate School.
  • A few misdiagnoses by well-intended local doctors accompanied by painful experiments with various antibiotics only make the aforementioned symptoms worse.  Colds turn into Bronchitis more quickly and you become increasingly familiar with bathrooms and Health Insurance Claims forms.
  • The Journey to the Road to Proper Diagnosis might include a bizarre reaction to having all four (4) Wisdom Teeth pulled at one time.  Sure, your mouth blows up for a few days afterwards but when this continues to happen for 6 months after the dental surgery, there’s something wrong.  Seasonal allergies begin to make you so weak that you fall asleep during Sunday Family Dinner.  Your Dad yells at you for having bad manners but his words come out in slow motion because you are so “out of it.”  You try every possible over-the-counter allergy medication but nothing seems to work like it does for your friends or how it’s supposed to on the television commercials.  All you want to do is sleep and crawl into the fetal position to battle the abdominal cramps and repeat trips to the bathroom.
  • Some world renown expert suggests putting you in a hyperbaric chamber to recover from the dental surgery but everyone in your family thinks he’s nuts.  You’re beginning to feel ostracized from those you love because no one seems to understand the physical pain you are in. You learn how to spell “G-A-S-T-R-O-E-N-T-E-R-O-L-O-G-I-S-T.”  But he or she diagnoses you with what is tantamount to a “bad stomach” or “IBS,” Irritable Bowel Syndrome.  Still, your symptoms don’t change.
  • 24 years of age Trying to brush off what those around you refer to as “psychological,” you begin your career at some low-level office job.  One day they celebrate a colleague’s birthday with Flavored Popcorn.  You indulge even though popcorn doesn’t exactly “agree with you.”  30 minutes later the intense abdominal cramps start and this time they are increasing in intensity almost as if you are in child labor.  You go to the office bathroom so no one sees you grimace in pain as you try to manage the cramps which now make you feel like your stomach might literally explode.
  • Everything is foggy and you are in an ambulance on the way to a local hospital.   Someone at your job found you passed out on the bathroom floor.  The hospital admits you and loads you up on drugs to dull the pain.  Your family rushes to your aid feeling terrible that it wasn’t psychological after all.
  • After numerous painful and awkward diagnostic tests, the Gastroenterologist tells you and your Mom that you have a chronic, autoimmune and incurable digestive illness called “Crohn’s Disease.”  He gives you a pamphlet from the “Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation” which explains the symptoms. You read the list aloud and it’s like someone summarized your last year or so and called it “Crohn’s Disease.”  At first, it’s obviously bad news but strangely it becomes incredibly validating because when your family reads it, they no longer see you as the “Complainer.”  They see you as a young adult who now suffers from what could be a devastating disease.  The good news is that Crohn’s is a “broad spectrum” disease so things may not be so bad.
  • 25 years of age1988 – Your Mom gets you an appointment with “the best of the best” doctors who specialize in Crohn’s Disease.  He becomes your doctor for the next 30 years.  At first, he does whatever he could to stave off surgery but your “type” of Crohn’s Disease is “obstructive” and aggressive.  After numerous hospitalizations for intravenous medications, you soon require surgery to alleviate a life-threatening small bowel obstruction.  What about the broad spectrum?  For you, it was a broad spectrum of bullshit.
  • 1989 – In the early years with the disease, you go to business and law school but the first year of law school includes several hospitalizations and three (3) more surgeries.  The Dean calls you personally to respectfully ask you to take the year off to focus on your health.  Besides, you can’t pass the 1st year of law school without formally listening to the class lectures.  You ask for the cassettes.  The Dean is silent.  You do very well in law school and upon graduation you receive the 1st “Dean’s Award” for Unique and Outstanding contributions to the school and the student community.
  • 29 years of age1992 – You start to work and advance in your career but it seems that every step forward is accompanied by 3 steps back due to more hospitalizations and more surgeries. You only lose inches of small bowel during each surgery but with Crohn’s Disease, surgery begets more surgery.  Surgery also causes scar tissue or “adhesions” and eventually they grow to block your small bowel and you require even more surgery to fix this “mechanical” byproduct from a prior surgery.  The hospitalizations and surgeries start to pile up as do the co-payments.  Doing your annual tax return becomes a royal pain in the ass.
  • You form unique close friendships because you learn so much from what your friends try to do for you, when you can’t do for yourself.  By example, you learn how to be a great friend.  It takes a while to sink in, but you realize you’re lucky, but not in a materialistic manner. For you, friendships are the currency of life.  You become wise as the disease is simultaneously making you poor.  Employment decisions are increasingly influenced by the healthcare coverage offered.
  • 36 years of age1999 – You try to keep up athletically but your good intentions of shaping up wind up necessitating spine fusion surgery to repair a ruptured disc which is painfully misdiagnosed for six (6) months.  Again, many around you doubt your pain while lazy doctors toss your “negative” MRI films on the floor with proclamations that you are “making it up” to seek attention and drugs.  You cry at their insensitivity but it doesn’t stop you from getting answers, for such stifling back pain cannot be normal.  Sure enough, two (2) “discograms” confirm a ruptured disc and spine-fusion is the ONLY answer.  Numerous abdominal surgeries have made your back weak and Crohn’s has again caused expensive misery.  However, it’s also validation once again and now you know to NEVER doubt your body because you simply can’t ever underestimate the reach of what will be your life-long nemesis, Crohn’s Disease.
  • 1999 – 2001 - Your health insurance company only covers back surgeries emanating from MRI diagnoses; they view discograms as antiquated despite their sole existence to diagnose what MRI’s can’t.  Your folks float you the money for the back surgery and you appeal the health insurance company’s decision.  You lose; you appeal again.  You finally win and get awarded attorney’s fees.  You write a Book to help others learn from your experiences called, “Confessions of a Professional Hospital Patient.”  It gets you on NBC’s “Today Show.”  You date your physical therapist.  Life is returning to normal.
  • Your trusted Crohn’s Disease doctor starts trying varies medications called “Biologics” to slow the progress of your disease and each comes with side effects that would scare Dr. Kevorkian.  The cramping, myriad of bathroom issues and extreme lethargy goes away but soon anaphylactic drug reactions occur, stifling joint pain comes on like the randomness of a Voodoo Doll being pricked by the driver you accidentally cut off on the 405 out in Los Angeles.  Yes, your Crohn’s Disease is in check, but you begin to come down with increasingly serious cases of Bronchitis and Pneumonia.  You are hospitalized so many times, for so many things, you must chronicle it all in a Word document because no one would ever believe you without specific dates and details.
  • You work for yourself because no employer would understand and accept the randomness and pervasive effects of this chronic “digestive” disease.  The autoimmune aspects become more and more expansive and unpredictable as you age.  Due to the help of friends and family, you have some success and get back into the fast lane of merely trying to reach your professional potential.  You make Movies and practice Entertainment Law and fly back and forth between New Jersey and Los Angeles.  Life is good.   You remember what a former girlfriend told you and try to live by it: “Michael, your Crohn’s Disease will never come between us; but how you handle it will.”
  • 2005 – You move to Los Angeles, California, in part to more quickly pursue your professional potential for fear of being stymied at any moment by your disease, but also to prove to yourself that you can be independent of the disease, doctors and hospitals you grew accustomed to in New York and New Jersey.  It works for a while and Santa Monica, CA is heaven.  You meet some new “old friends.”  The hospitalizations still occur but they seem to be caused more by disease complications and side effects from treatment medications than by the disease itself.  For most people, that would be a bummer.  For you, it’s a vacation.
  • 2008 - Life marches on and soon your Dad passes away.  You take solace in the fact that at least he saw you happy when he came out to visit with your Mom and rode around Los Angeles with you in a convertible smiling and retelling stories about the last time he was out in “Cali” just prior to being drafted for the Korean War.  You head back to New Jersey to mourn his death and celebrate his life, but returning to Santa Monica, CA after the “Shiva” process starts a downward disease progression that will change your life, yet again.
  • You aren’t even sure it is safe to get on the flight back to Los Angeles because the pain in your gut is so severe but you figure it’s just the mourning for the passing of your Dad.   You make it back to Santa Monica, CA and unbeknownst to you; your small bowel is slowly being strangulated by some surgical material from a prior abdominal incisional hernia surgery. You call your West Coast Crohn’s doctor and make an appointment for the next day but you half-kidding tell him you may not make it through the night.  It’s probably a overly dramatic statement but after so many years of doing battle, you’d come to know your adversary like veteran top-ranked tennis pros facing off against each other for the 10th time at the US Open in Flushing Meadows, NY.
  • At 3 AM you wake up and feel like Marlon Brando’s “Vito Corleone” in “The Godfather” when he rolled over and died in his vegetable patch.  Your Santa Monica apartment is devoid of said vegetable patch so you settle for stumbling into some stand-up lamps and collapse.  You call an ambulance but while waiting assume you perforated your intestine, the final knock-out punch from your Crohn’s Disease.  You are a goner if the ambulance doesn’t arrive FAST.
  • 45 years of age 2008 – Not so FAST.  The ambulance arrives as if it were E-ZPass on the tollbooths saving James Caan’s “Sonny Corleone” character so he could hit the accelerator and drive on through the machine gun fire to live to fight another day, perhaps in “Godfather Part Two.” But it takes two (2) major surgeries and several hospitalizations to repair your strangulated small bowel. More adhesions arise and you also begin to experience “comprehensive” effects of being on those new “Biologics” Crohn’s Disease drugs called “Anti-TNF Agents” such as Remicade, Humira and Cimzia. You try to work but you either wind up in restaurant bathrooms for ridiculous periods of time (which ironically is often acceptable in LA because some wacky colleagues think you are using the bathroom for entirely different reasons!) or you are so weak some days you can’t get out of bed.  Since your work is also your social life, you have time to carve out a new path and begin sharing your experiences on various Health Care Social Media platforms to try and help others.
  • Just as you get accustomed to your role as a healthcare commentator, you have more to comment about as your small bowel again gets blocked by adhesions. Trying to avoid another surgery and numerous hospitalizations, you go on a “Liquids and Lollipops” diet.  Your ingenuity goes only so far and you wind up driving from Santa Monica, CA to Rochester, MN to be operated on at The Mayo Clinic.  It’s the summer and you think a drive across the country will do you good and also quench your desire to finally witness a harmless, picturesque tornado in the Plains that is visible from the highway but safely far away in vacant farmland.  It’s called making lemonade out of lemons.  The drive is beautiful but the unrelenting pain in your gut keeps you in some nice small Iowa highway-side town for three (3) days at a Best Western as the pain is so bad you can’t drive.  With nothing to do but lie in bed, watch cable television and wait for Raquel Welch or Angie Dickinson to knock on your door, you feel like an old-fashioned bank robber held up in some small safe town waiting for the Sheriff to pass through.  Having Crohn’s Disease will certainly let your mind wander.
  • 2010 – There was no tornado but you’re proud you keep making the best of the situation as the drive is something you’ll never forget; so was your Six-Week stay at The Mayo Clinic.  The adhesion surgery went well but you also had some other unrelated but very specific severe pain in and around your abdominal wall.  Unfortunately, you came across a surgeon who thought you were nuts and he was God.  He was mistaken on both counts.  You didn’t flinch and eventually got treated by a Mayo Clinic Gastroenterologist while recovering from the adhesion surgery.  While the doctors had the best of intentions and this other problem was palpable to the touch and visible as some sort of growth emanating from your abdomen, they wouldn’t listen to you when they diagnosed the pain as a flare-up of your Crohn’s and ordered you to begin an intensive course of intravenous steroids.
  • You respectfully refused because you learned a long time ago what was, and what was NOT, a direct body blow from your Crohn’s.  This was surely mechanical but nobody would listen to an experienced Crohn’s Disease patient who had never been wrong about his body.  You were then kicked out of The Mayo Clinic for refusing to follow their orders and treatment plan.  You cried at their obstinacy but as you had done in the past, you fought back to get answers.
  • You flew home to New Jersey and headed back to your New York Crohn’s Doctor of 30 years, PICC line in tow.  He’d figured out every nuance of your Crohn’s Disease so you were confident he and his colleagues at Mt. Sinai Hospital in New York could do everything The Mayo Clinic, for some reason, could, or would, not.
  • Prior to being admitted to Mt. Sinai Hospital, you received a Certified Letter from The Mayo Clinic effectively banning you from that fine medical institution FOR LIFE: “because of your actions which demonstrate a lack of trust with Mayo providers, a failure to follow a recommended treatment plan and abusive behavior toward our hospital staff.”
  • Your mother cried when she read that letter even through you knew you’d soon be vindicated.  That said, The Mayo Clinic Banishment Letter made you feel like a “leper” and even your Crohn’s Disease had never done that.  As for “abusive behavior” toward hospital staff, you were most polite and respectful except when they did not listen to you explain your symptoms.  Then you became simply a frustrated hospital patient who had been hospitalized far away from home, for almost 6 weeks.  What they call “abusive,” you objectively viewed as “frustrated.”  Potato, Patato.
  • Your Mayo Clinic frustrations were corroborated the first day at Mt. Sinai Hospital when an Endoscopic test apparently not available at The Mayo Clinic confirmed that your problem was purely mechanical and was NOT at all a Crohn’s Disease flare-up.  Had you followed The Mayo Clinic’s advice, you’d be substantially damaging your body with POTENT intravenous steroid drugs.
  • After allotting three (3) months for The Mayo Clinic adhesion surgery to heal, exploratory surgery was performed which immediately revealed a “bundle of impinged nerves” as the culprit causing the pain.  The surgeon removed them from your abdomen, and the problem was solved.  When you tried to convey this discovery to The Mayo Clinic in an attempt to help them, help other patients with possibly the same problem, they ignored your correspondence.
  • 48 years of age2011 – It should have been a very good year especially in light of the December, 2010 surgery which had fixed the problem The Mayo Clinic had missed.  But recuperation from that relatively minimally invasive surgery also involved adjusting to moving back to New Jersey to live with your Mom as your medical bills and inability to work had played your hand.  Santa Monica, CA will be sorely missed but when you had to sell your car to pay for the monthly health insurance premiums, there was no looking back.
  • 2011 was also marked by the dramatic increased effects of your compromised immune system and the side effects of having taken the Anti-TNF Agent “Miracle Drugs” for several years.  While these “Biologic” drugs did enable you to have a few good and productive years in New Jersey and then in Santa Monica pursuing your dream of making movies, that life came at a price you could not afford.  At first, it was only the sudden onset of excruciating joint pain but then seemingly out of nowhere you’d wake up with fevers every 2 or 3 weeks that were as high as 105.  Then you were in, and out of, hospitals for bronchitis and pneumonia until your extreme shortness of breath caused a New Jersey emergency room to delve deeper.
  • Walking up stairs or participating in any type of strenuous activity had begun to cause such severe shortness of breath it felt like you were sucking for your next breath through a pencil-thin straw.  After too many Emergency Room Trips to remember, the New Jersey ER doctors performed more invasive lung tests and suddenly you woke up in a hospital room with 8-10 doctors looking down on you.  They had found numerous unidentifiable spots on your lungs and were prepping you for lung biopsy surgery.  It was happening so fast it seemed surreal.  You asked the thoracic surgeon about the look of urgency in everyone’s eyes and he told you that lung cancer was suspected and they needed to obtain the biopsy while you were still able to operate your lungs without mechanical assistance.  That day sucked.
  • You had been through so many surgeries but somehow an operation on your lungs seemed to make you feel even more vulnerable.  You hated waking up in the Recovery Room in pain and feeling COLD so you begged the surgeon and his team to make sure your pain and warmth were reasonable attended to.  Having been briefed on all you had been through in just the past few years, everyone seemed to be on the same surgical page, but they never are, and rarely ever will be.  You woke up from the surgery shivering and in severe pain.  It was as if your worst nightmare had come true.  The lovely nursing staff tried to help and gave you the standard pain medications but your tolerance for them had been blown up long ago.  You needed the Pain Management Team but signals got crossed and you suffered like an abandoned wounded soldier for 3 days.
  • Once you were coherent, they told you that you thankfully did NOT have lung cancer but you had a rare, but sometimes fatal, lung condition called “Bronchiolitis Obliterans with Organizing Pneumonia” or “BOOP.”  Technically, it is treatable with a year-long tapered course of the steroid drug, Prednisone, beginning at 60 MGs a day. But they hadn’t much experience treating BOOP and that was evident as you watched the 8-10 doctors debate the proper dosage of Prednisone to start you off at.  They also didn’t understand how you could even acquire BOOP since it typically affected older patients and was apparently much more prevalent among coal miners!  It had to be the Crohn’s Disease Anti-TNF Agent drugs because once you started them you also began experiencing severe respiratory symptoms.  While you loved New Jersey and it’d be hard to find a more appreciative fan of Bruce Springsteen and The E Street Band, your BOOP treatment had to be managed by your New York Crohn’s doctor and a New York Pulmonologist who hopefully had seen this BOOP sh*tstorm several times before.
  • The New York doctors clearly viewed the Crohn’s drugs as the cause of the BOOP and watched you carefully as the Prednisone started to change your body.  It soon became evident that you had all the side effects of Prednisone (i.e., you gained 50 pounds in 3 ½ months) but without its medical benefits as you were still struggling to breathe like Redd Foxx running The Boston Marathon at 70 years of age.  Your continuing breathing issues also caused more pneumonia episodes and more hospitalizations and if you had gained another pound from the Prednisone your body might have exploded.  Accordingly, the NY doctors convened and abandoned the traditional Prednisone BOOP treatment for an experimental one involving the Chemotherapy Drug, Cytoxan.  After a few monthly infusions of Cytoxan, the BOOP began to clear.  Again, you were “lucky.”
  • The Cytoxan was working miracles on the BOOP but it was also causing your Crohn’s Disease to flare-up.  You were fighting battles on so many fronts not to mention the barrage of medical bills, dunning notices, collection calls and disability paperwork.  Your dreams of making movies and finding a smart, cool, beautiful woman had to be placed on hold as you tried to devise a mindset to survive the avalanche of one medical adversity after another.  But when you think about it, it was all caused by your Crohn’s Disease, in one way or another.  “If the Thunder don’t get ya’, then the Lightning will.”
  • The late 2011/early 2012 Crohn’s flare-ups resulted in a few hospitalizations but nothing appeared prominently in the diagnostic tests.  However, you couldn’t leave your house due to the “broad spectrum” of Crohn’s Disease symptoms and the severe pain you experienced on a daily basis.  That “broad spectrum” phrase gives -  and it takes.  Finally, in the spring of 2012 and only at the age of 49, your long-trusted Crohn’s doctor ordered a basic GI Series and it revealed that you had BIG problems in your small bowel.  What was clearly evident to the human eye from this test were a few Strictures (i.e., adhesions causing partial obstructions in the small bowel) and  a red-hot Crohn’s Disease flare-up.  As it turned out, the fancy “cutting-edge” MRI/CT Enterography tests took too broad of a perspective to identify the specifics.  Truth be told, it was a New Jersey radiologist who suggested that you undergo a Small Bowel GI Series for closer examination.  You were initially told such tests take too much patient time and are thus no longer cost-effective for most Radiology Facilities but you again “got lucky” when this New Jersey Radiologist agreed to perform the GI Series.   Nice guy, he was probably a Bruce Springsteen fan.
  • Through your persistence and with the help of some very compassionate and smart doctors, you finally got some answers but they required the most serious Crohn’s Disease surgery you’d have to-date.  You were also told it would be hard to find a surgeon willing to tackle such a complicated gut.  Strangely, it didn’t take long to find that surgeon as you got “lucky” again.  Then, on June 28, 2012, after 17 days at Mt. Sinai Hospital, you were released after undergoing successful surgery during which numerous adhesions were lanced to simply access your intestines, several Strictures were repaired via a few Strictureplasties and your small bowel was Resected at the area of the inflamed Crohn’s Disease flareup.
  • September, 2012 – As you recuperate and try to get re-acclimated to your new plumbing, you go for a routine eye examination and learn you must have your second Cataract Surgery, this time on your right eye.  This is such a classic Crohn’s Disease complication that it’s even published in the “What to possibly expect with Crohn’s Disease” pamphlet.  That should be no problem, you’ll eventually get to it.  There’s several more complications from the Surgery, the BOOP, the Prednisone and the Cytoxan but the big question of the moment is whether or not to take a different chemotherapy drug (i.e., “6MP”) as “preventative medication” to keep you and your Crohn’s Disease away from the operating table?   Since it’s the only Crohn’s Disease drug you have not taken, it’s the only one you can take now.  But you have to wonder: Did the Prednisone or Cytoxan you took to successfully treat the BOOP cause the Strictures and Crohn’s Disease flare-up which required the extensive June, 2012 surgery?  (Keep in mind that the BOOP occurred as a side effect from years of taking the Crohn’s Disease Anti-TNF Agent drugs, Humira and Cimzia.)
  • If you think the answer is “Yes,” then why take the 6MP?  After all, there seems to always be a steep price to pay no matter what you do or take regarding Severe Crohn’s Disease.   And if your time with Crohn’s Disease has proved anything: If the Disease don’t getcha’, the drugs or the side effects will!

Impersonalized Medicine for Chronic Illness Patients

(This Blog Entry is excerpted from a Chapter in the upcoming eBook, “Chronic Illness: Truths, Tales & Tips” written by Michael A. Weiss)

 Interacting with my Pain Management Doctor

I was moved to write this Blog Entry because of a phone conversation I recently had with my Pain Management Doctor during which I told him I was exceeding my monthly dose of narcotic pain medication and I needed more medication prior to our upcoming appointment in two (2) weeks.  Patients who routinely see Pain Management Doctors can attest to the tremendous anxiety which builds up while making this phone call especially after you’ve committed to taking less narcotics and getting off them completely during recent appointments. That anxiety rises to the level of making you feel like a complete schmuck when you’ve documented this pledge of narcotic abstinence in a Video you posted on the Web which has been viewed by many similar situated patients around the world!  But, as I’ve learned with my case of a chronic illness, you can’t predict the future and lately mine has been a shit storm of one painful major medical catastrophe after another such that I’ve had to postpone my genuine pledge to reduce my monthly intake of narcotic pain medications.

My doctor is very compassionate toward my plight and he doesn’t doubt my veracity regarding these recurring medical tsunamis because I always fax him details of each situation (i.e. specialty doctor names, diagnostic test results, etc.) which could impact the management of my pain.  But during this phone call and within the context of looking out for my best interests, he unintentionally scared me a bit when he explained how repeated patient “violations” of regular monthly amounts of narcotics (i.e., repeatedly calling and asking for more than were prescribed for a given month) will eventually raise red flags with health insurers and soon these bureaucrats might go over his head and make me “defend” my medication requirements. I remarked that the logic in this potential bureaucratic practice of medicine seems to run contrary to the sacrosanct nature of the Doctor-Patient relationship because any red flags should be first noticed by my doctor and thus he or she would speak to me about them and I would have to change my behavior accordingly.  But since my poor genetic makeup, bad luck and auto-immune chronic illness have been causing one painful nightmarish medical problem after another, shouldn’t the documentation approved by my health insurer of the NUMEROUS specialty doctor visits and diagnostic test results make my absolutely necessary pain medication request beyond scrutiny by this same health insurer?

My doctor assured me that he understood my frustration but this is where he believes the practice of pain management is headed and I need to be mindful of it.  His point was duly noted, we agreed to discuss this matter further during my next appointment and he prescribed a specific amount of medication to adequately treat my pain until our next appointment.  After I thanked him and hung up, I thought of the following question which I should have asked him but I sensed he was busy and needed to accommodate my request and then move on to another of his daily responsibilities:  “When I saw you on March 1st and your prescribed a certain amount of monthly medication for a painful Crohn’s Disease flare-up I was having, how was I to know that this flare-up would escalate so substantially by March 12th that I had to take more pain medication per day AND around the same time I began experiencing such severe pain in both breasts and nipples from some unrelated but serious medical problem that taking a shower made my chest feel like a broken-down dart-board and this sometimes added further to my pain and required even more daily pain medication?”

Documenting Complex Medical Problems for Doctors & Insurers

I thought I had “protected” myself from the aforementioned understandable scrutiny when after seeing my NYC gastroenterologist and going for the variety of diagnostic tests he ordered, I faxed every result to my Pain Management Doctor.  Moreover, when one of those diagnostic tests revealed that the “dart-board pain” was likely the result of my body having NO testosterone, I faxed that to him as well.  At this same time, at the bequest of my NYC gastroenterologist I rushed to see an Endocrinologist for the testosterone problem and he sent me for even more tests because my blood levels revealed a startling lack of testosterone. This new “in-network” Endocrinologist was so concerned with my “dart-board” pain that he also prescribed a hormonal drug to help offset that pain.  He also indicated I had to go for additional diagnostic tests to check my Pituitary Gland as a possible source of the problem.  However, within 2 or 3 days of taking this new drug to fix the “dart-board,” my body reacted violently and my already painful Crohn’s Disease flare-up got even worse that being hospitalized was a distinct possibility because I could barely control the pain. As a result, I had to discontinue the medication and I also faxed all of this information to my Pain Management Doctor.

While I am still battling the testosterone problem, my NYC gastroenterologist believes it is due to the massive amounts of Prednisone I had to take last summer to treat a life-threatening lung condition (i.e., “B.O.O.P.”) I contracted from certain Crohn’s Disease medications I had taken for a few years.  However, the four (4) months of taking 60 MGs of Prednisone each day did not ease my B.O.O.P. breathing problems and I had to then endure a four (4) month course of Chemotherapy but I knew all along of the potential short- and long-term problems associated with taking such potent drugs.  Thankfully, my breathing is better due to the Chemo but it has made my Crohn’s Disease much worse, albeit hopefully temporarily, and now I have a painful testosterone problem likely from the Prednisone as a consolation prize for the Prednisone not working on the B.O.O.P!.  Call me crazy, but I couldn’t possibly predict these problems and given that I have substantiated each and every aspect of what I am going through to try and alleviate the pain so that I can finally move forward, I don’t like having to defend or explain why I need more pain medication when there are many days I can’t get out of bed because I am in agony.  I know my Pain Management Doctor will understand once I have the opportunity to remind him of all I am going through but I get worried that health insurers are getting too hands-on and that a cursory review of my primary Crohn’s Disease case will not accurately reflect the pain I must live with on a day-to-day basis.  Given the possibility that the lingering effects of both the aforementioned Chemotherapy and Prednisone may never abate, I am also worried that these complications will never be given their due deference in evaluating the severity of my medical problems.

Living with the Chronic Illness, Crohn’s Disease

In my almost 30 years living with Crohn’s Disease, I have learned that the pain it causes varies depending upon the type of Crohn’s flare-up AND the genetic makeup of each patient.  I am not qualified to comment about genetics other than to say I wound up with “used car”-like genes but from LOVING PARENTS. In that regard and based on how difficult my life has been because of my Crohn’s Disease, I would never have my own child for fear of passing along this often horrific illness.  That’s the bad part about my “inheritance” but the good is that my parents also passed along some great genes which have made me compassionate, tough and resilient so that I can help others who must live with this often pervasive and devastating disease.  They’ve also given me a sense of humor and a whole lot of love. I could not survive without either.

Playing the Health Insurance Game & Working Your Policy

My resiliency and coping abilities notwithstanding, I am beginning to worry about how my increasingly painful and unpredictable Crohn’s Disease flare-ups will be treated by an impersonal healthcare system in which even longstanding doctor-patient relationships are being terminated due to patients being pushed toward unfamiliar in-network doctors who accept lower reimbursement fees from health insurers in exchange for an increase in their volume of patients. Ergo, what was once a relationship-based service industry is now strictly a bottom-line business.  Unless a patient is wealthy, due to financial constraints and the alluring option of seeing their inexpensive in-network doctors, patients can no longer afford to see their familiar physicians who know them best.  This sense of unfamiliarity has a disproportionate negative effect on people who suffer from chronic illnesses and who thus come to rely upon their physicians to maintain some semblance of a quality of life.  In any event, by the time the new in-network doctor is brought up-to-speed, the patient’s employer has likely changed insurance companies to save money and the patient has to choose a new in-network doctor all over again.

I’ve tried to “work my insurance plan” in this in-network manner but my case of Crohn’s Disease is so complex (and now even more so because of the Chemotherapy and Prednisone problems) that I always wind up back with my New York City gastroenterologist who either identifies the problem and/or finds an answer because he sees more Crohn’s patients than most other doctors, he’s a very experienced gastroenterologist and he is also very smart (as not all doctors are smart just like not all lawyers are smart).  That said, my unique case of Crohn’s Disease has cost me so much money over the years because each time I’ve tried to use an in-network gastroenterologist I’ve had a bad or nightmarish result because he or she lacked the expertise, experience or smarts to handle my situation.  More specifically, I went from having MY SPECIFIC CASE OF Crohn’s Disease treated by the NYC doctor to having A CASE OF Crohn’s Disease treated by a local gastroenterologist who could recognize it on an x-ray and could spell it correctly but beyond that, the proscribed treatment never took into consideration my almost 30-year case of Crohn’s which has necessitated over 200 hospitalizations and approximately 20 surgeries.

Another threat to a patient’s choice of physician can occur when the patient’s disease or situation requires such “personalized” care that it raises red flags with health insurers because such treatment is either not within their normal or typical boundaries of care or the treatment required to care for that specific patient is more expensive than the care required for the typical patient suffering from the same ailment (said standards are as determined by the health insurance company). Moreover, that medical treatment solution could be implemented by bureaucrats from the health insurer which will only serve to placate the patient and will not at all address his or her lifestyle, quality of life and it will probably keep that patient in an unfair amount of pain.

Understanding the Severity of Crohn’s Disease

My fear about chronic illness patients receiving impersonal healthcare is because I get the feeling that some doctors, and all health insurers, don’t understand the severity of my Crohn’s Disease and likely the severity of many other chronic illness cases.  This makes me worry about my future because my disease can get even worse.  What am I to do then?  How will it be possible to still get such quality specialized care when I am financially tapped out?  Naturally, these are rhetorical questions but they represent issues which are not unique to me so I find it therapeutic and simultaneously helpful to others to identify them for contemplation by writing Blog Posts like this one.

Bowel Obstruction Pain

Thanks to late night television commercials and general stigmas, many people think Crohn’s Disease is all about diarrhea, bowel control (or lack thereof) and mal-absorption issues. What comes across in those ominous television commercials is fear about losing control and possibly having to defecate in the middle of a business meeting or on romantic date and there is not much mention or imagery of the disabling severe pain caused by the disease.  In my experience, not only is the pain severe but it is also unpredictable and that adds another element to trying to manage it. It is unpredictable in terms of its timing, duration and intensity.  Typical Crohn’s severe pain involves inflammation at any point of the digestive track but predominantly in the intestines.  This swelling of the intestinal walls reduces the diameter of the “pathway” for food and gas to get through the body until eventually the narrowing of the pathway becomes completely occluded and a Bowel Obstruction occurs.  The cramping pain of food and gas trying to nevertheless pass through this intestinal roadblock is VERY painful.  It’s no help that the body’s natural process of peristalsis to move everything down (and out!) the pathway also kicks in and it adds pressure and intensity to that pain.

Experienced doctors and patients have described Bowel Obstruction pain to be similar to that caused by Child-Bearing Labor pain.  If you are lucky, the inflammation of the intestines subsides and you can avoid surgery.  But that can take days or weeks of lying in a hospital on steroids.  It can also become life-threatening if the food and gas threatens to perforate or break through the intestine because then it’s time for emergency surgery. Note:  Since Crohn’s is an autoimmune disease, it can cause or enhance painful inflammation in other parts of the body.  For example, I have had sores on the cornea in my eyes that have hurt as much as Bowel Obstructions. It is a different kind of pain but brutal nonetheless.

Auto-Immune Gas Pain of Crohn’s Disease

In addition to the above typical Crohn’s Disease Obstructional pain-inducing scenarios, I have learned over the years by keeping a daily food/pain diary that Seasonal Allergies (and certain foods) always trigger unique Crohn’s “inflammatory” flare-ups because of the auto-immune component of the disease.   Doctors have never been able to explain this phenomenon to me but if you witnessed it you’d understand why these types of flare-ups are more disabling than any others. I have also noticed that since undergoing Chemotherapy for treatment of the lung condition B.O.O.P., my intestines are much more sensitive and therefore these types of flare-ups are more volatile, frequent and intense.  To that point, it has been surmised by several medical experts that when my body is exposed to any type of allergy it responds by attacking itself due to my auto-immune illness.  The fight my body puts up is with itself and not with the outside agents causing the energy-draining effects of allergies.  It’s as if I have tiny “immune system soldiers” inside me attempting to ward off illness but instead they act more like soldiers from the movie, “The March of the Wooden Soldiers.”  When I need these soldiers the most, they robotically march directly into a brick wall exactly like the Marching Band members in the final scene of the movie, “Animal House.”  Seriously, the “Animal House” movie scene in which the Marching Band members march straight into a concrete wall and continue to bump into one other and cause chaos in the process is how I envision Crohn’s Disease affecting the operative parts of my immune system which should be limber, dynamic, strong and at least pointed in the right direction!

While I may envision allergies attacking my immune system in a rather humorous manner, in reality it is these effects of the auto-immune component of my Crohn’s Disease (and probably also due to having had many surgeries which have left behind scar tissue and a uniquely shaped intestinal tract) which make me cry from bearing down on the pain and feeling so ostracized by the situation.  I caution readers who do not have experience with Crohn’s or other serious illnesses to have an open mind when they read my vivid description of this specific pain and discomfort as even only a few family members have witnessed it due to its completely debilitating, embarrassing and excruciatingly painful manifestation. To start, let’s just say those wooden soldiers inside of me get confused when I’m exposed to allergies and instead of banding together and building up my immune system they do everything but and for some reason related to my Crohn’s Disease the result is an inordinate amount of painful gas quickly building up inside my abdomen.

As this gas builds up inside of me, it stagnates and causes my intestines to become so Grossly Distended that I look like I’m pregnant.  Doctors have never adequately explained this to me but the gas either builds up in other parts of my body or overflows into them from my intestines and I start to look like “The Michelin Man.”  The production of exponentially increasing amounts of gas stretches parts of my insides and causes excruciating pain.  It also comes on suddenly and with seemingly different warning signs each time so I never have been able to anticipate it. During this initial phase I cannot expel gas no matter how hard I try even though that would greatly alleviate the pain.  With each body movement I generate more gas or the gas inside me moves and creates a “gas pocket of pain.” A bed is the only place for me and I often must be physically assisted to get to that bed.  I then pray I fall asleep and dream about watching the air coming out of the “Macy’s Day Parade” Floats.

I Love Lucy” & the Fury of Gas Pain

These gas pains move fast and furiously inside my body but for 1-3 days I can’t expel the gas no matter how hard I try.  I also become so tired from the combined effects of the allergies and my immune system attacking itself that sleep is all I can do but the painful rumblings inside me make it difficult to fall asleep.  It’s like a form of Broccoli torture where your enemy lets you gorge on the gaseous vegetable but they don’t let you fart for 3 days.  But around Day 3 of this Crohn’s Disease seasonal allergy torture I begin to expel the gas but my body seems to manufacture it faster than I can expel it.  The best way I can describe this seemingly perpetual “gas imbalance” is by suggesting you think of the “I Love Lucy” classic television show with Lucy and Ethel in the “Candy Factory” episode and then imagine those lame immune system wooden soldiers inside me saying to the gas producers: “Speed it up.”

Long story short, each time I expel the gas and release some of the pressure, my rear end hurts in ways I find hard to explain other than it feels like the exhaust from jet propelled engines are being thrust out of my backside.  I want to expel the gas to alleviate the gas pains but I dread the fallout pain in my rear end.  This sounds funny but it happens to me several times a year and without warning.  Around Day 4 expelling the gas becomes easier so the pain above my waist gets better but the gas is still so pressurized coming out of me that my butt hurts as if razor blades were coming out of it.  Every time this type of Crohn’s episode happens I feel like a Leper because I don’t know anyone else who experiences it and I can’t be around anyone while I am going through it.   I feel as if I am not in control of what is going on inside my body and it scares me.  I don’t know why it started and I don’t know when it will end.  Taking narcotic painkillers takes a little edge off the pain but soon every 4 hours turns into every 2 ½  hours and 1 pill becomes 2.   Crohn’s Disease seems to be different for each patient but when I can’t get some doctors to understand the aforementioned gas pain flare-ups how will I ever be able to convince skeptical, bottom-line oriented health insurers of its severity?

Without a Witness, No One would Understand my Pain

If my Mom hadn’t witnessed all of the above, no-one would believe it.  I guess there is a reason why I had to move back home when I began to get so sick a few years ago.  I suspect many people with chronic illnesses go through the same types of complex problems which require treatment that is in excess of the norm or different than the norm but personalized medicine for the chronically ill is going to become less available due to health insurers invoking actuary-like limits to the medical treatment of human beings with real and painful medical problems.  I worry about such a healthcare system in which the treatment of abnormal medical problems could raise a red flag which takes away the doctor’s power to treat the patient he or she knows best and instead places the treatment responsibility in the hands of insurance bureaucrats who intend to ignore complex personal patient histories and decide what is best for that patient based on statistics of normal cases and, of course, on their bottom line.  Healthy people may not feel the effects of this yet but those with chronic illnesses know far too well how it feels to be treated like a number.  Our bottom-line:  It’s hard to live with a chronic illness these days.

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Far-Reaching Consequences of the Shortage of the Cancer/Auto-Immune Disease Drug, Methotrexate

Various News Sources report a severe shortage of the Cancer-Curing Drug, Methotrexate, such that without outside intervention from an agency like the FDA, US hospitals may be down to a 2-week supply.  The drug is widely known for treating and actually curing a form of childhood leukemia called “acute lymphoblastic leukemia.”  However, the drug, in various forms, is also used to successfully treat a variety of auto-immune illnesses such as Crohn’s Disease, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Psoriasis and Lupus.  Therefore, a sustained Shortage of Methotrexate could affect Tens of Thousands of People.  Moreover, this Drug Shortage may also be a “Sign of the Times” where “For Profit” Drug Companies focus and prioritize the manufacturing of drugs based on their profit-margins.  This 3-Minute Video explains the situation.

You know you are a “Crohnie” when …..

As a moving homage to Redneck Comedian Jeff Foxworthy and to Crohn’s Disease patients around the world: “You know you are a Crohnie when….

You set the dinner table with a knife & fork but all you’re “eating” is “Ensure.”

All you own is Black underwear.

The glove compartment AND the trunk of your car has Imodium in it.

You are less embarrassed buying Enemas at the Pharmacy than Condoms.

You look forward to hospitalizations because there you can fart with impunity.

During the Holiday Season, people get you Gift Certificates to your favorite Pharmacy.

You must own an industrial strength “Snake” because no Plunger can free your Home Toilet of the occasional large “log.”

You are watching TV with your Mom and both of you have your own respective Air Freshener Sprays.

Said Air Freshener Sprays are BOTH aimed at YOU, ready to spray, “with the safety off.”

What is a Crohnie?

A Crohnie is a person with Crohn’s Disease.  However, given the similarities in the hassles, challenges, health insurance codes and the often excruciating pain associated with Ulcerative Colitis (“UC”), Irritable Bowel Syndrome (“IBS”), Colitis and the “catch-all” Inflammatory Bowel Disease (“IBD”), Crohnies view UCers, IBS, IBD and Colitis folks as much respected Brethren.  To the Crohnie, each is like a “Brother from another Mother” and therefore the term “Crohnie” includes them.

 What is Crohn’s Disease?

Crohn’s disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (i.e., the digestive tract) that affects approximately 700,000 Americans.  It is a broad spectrum disease such that different patients can have completely different experiences in terms of degree of pain, need for hospitalization, the foods which trigger flare-ups, effective medications or other treatments, etc.  For me, at the age of Forty-Eight (48), it has included Two Hundred Plus (200+) hospitalizations and approximately Fifteen (15) to Twenty (20) surgeries.  But for one of my close relatives similarly diagnosed, it has been no more than a minor inconvenience with no hospital visits and no surgeries.   If only my family had money and it was distributed so disproportionately….

It is an incurable auto-immune disease whose most successful treatments suppress patients’ immune systems and thus leaves them vulnerable to numerous other conditions.  It’s like going on a blind date and instantly realizing how un-attracted you are to your date but then you also discover he’s a selfish, ill-mannered ego maniac.  It is a Lose-Lose situation.  The auto-immune component often causes Crohn’s patients to have exponentially longer “healing times” in response to common infections and it can cause abnormally more intense, debilitating or merely longer-lasting responses to minor health issues such as seasonal allergies.  Accordingly, Prostatitis for me may last several weeks while my buddies simply take prescribed antibiotics and start urinating full-stream in no time.

Crohn’s disease can affect any area of the GI tract, i.e., from the mouth to the anus, and the swelling extends deep into the lining of the affected area.  This causes a “narrowing” of the necessary passageway for food, gas and stool. As a result, the swelling can cause severe pain and can make the intestines empty frequently, resulting in diarrhea; or not at all, when the body’s natural process of peristalsis forces downward “movement” inside the intestine and then severe child labor pain-like feelings can set in along with the risk of perforation of the intestine. This severe child labor-like pain and possible perforation of the intestine could be indicative of a life-threatening situation and then the Crohn’s disease patient must go to a hospital.

Because the symptoms of Crohn’s disease are similar to other intestinal disorders, such as IBS and UC, it can be difficult to diagnose.  Unlike UC and IBS, however, Crohn’s disease can involve all layers of the intestine, such that normal healthy bowel can be found between sections of diseased bowel.  These are sometimes referred to as “Skip Areas.” In addition to the fact that Crohn’s disease frequently recurs, and in some cases can also be quite aggressive, Skip Areas are one of the primary reasons why operating to remove diseased portions of bowel is very difficult, and unless presented with emergent circumstances, not a preferred option.  All that said, it makes you really appreciate a normal bowel movement.  Is that what they meant when they said, “Don’t forget to stop and smell the roses?”

Treatment for Crohn’s Disease

Treatment may include drugs, nutrition supplements, surgery, or a combination of these options. There is also a rise in the successful use of organic foods and homeopathic supplements to combat and/or decrease the number and frequency of Crohn’s flare-ups but these pioneering efforts have not been proven scientifically safe and effective and they tend to be extreme and difficult to implement within a normal lifestyle without actually living INSIDE of a Whole Foods Market.  In any event, the goals of treatment are to control inflammation, correct nutritional deficiencies, and relieve symptoms like severe abdominal pain, diarrhea and surgical complications, and to also treat side effects from the various forms of successful Crohn’s treatments.  So, the objective of successful Crohn’s disease Treatments is to treat the serious and frequently debilitating side effects of the fabulous aforementioned successful Crohn’s treatments.  Did Abbott and Costello invent Crohn’s disease?

A stark example of this Abbott and Costello effect of the different successful Crohn’s disease treatments is what I am presently living through in that my Crohn’s disease was successfully treated for a few years (i.e., I experienced very few flare-ups) with what is referred to as an Anti-TNF Agent Drug (namely, “Humira”) but then I started to develop recurrent Pneumonia and other respiratory problems which were so serious that they required several hospitalizations.  Eventually I underwent lung surgery for the doctors to obtain lung biopsies and then I was diagnosed with “Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia” (a/k/a “BOOP”), a rare and potentially lethal Lung Condition.  (When I first heard the diagnosis I thought they had me confused with a dinosaur character from “The Flintstones”!) The “textbook treatment” for BOOP was one (1) year of a very high daily dosage of Prednisone (i.e., 60 MGs) eventually tapered down appropriately over said year.  However, after three (3) months or so, and about 45 extra pounds and one almost psychotic disposition, it was clear my body did not respond as was hoped to the massive amounts of Prednisone so I underwent a form of Chemotherapy with the drug “Cytoxan.” After three (3) monthly infusions of Cytoxan, my lungs apparently significantly improved (although it is unclear if the BOOP will be chronic and therefore come back in the future) but now my Crohn’s disease seems to have been aggravated by the Chemotherapy.  To that end, I am seeking treatment for such severe abdominal pain that I cannot eat solid foods without the subsequent digestive process literally bringing me to my knees crying from the pain.  I live on Lollipops and Liquids.

Given the current state of Crohn’s disease research, treatment for it can help control the disease by lowering the number of times a person experiences a recurrence or flare-up, but there is no cure. Some people have long periods of remission, sometimes even years, when they are free of symptoms. However, the disease usually recurs at various times over a person’s lifetime and predicting when a remission may occur or when symptoms will return is not possible.

Sometimes this frustrating research reality sounds to me like someone was given a great deal of Research Grant Money and after an extensive three (3) year study, they concluded: “We think the Butler did it, but then again, it could be Colonel Mustard, in the Kitchen, with the Fireplace Poker. We need more time and then we’ll get back to you.”  In all seriousness, Crohn’s disease can impact a person in so many ways including physically, medically, mentally, emotionally, professionally, financially and socially.  I kid the Researchers but I sincerely appreciate their efforts and dedication and I pray for their success.

**Much of the above medical information regarding Crohn’s disease has been obtained from the National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse. The sarcastic commentary is all mine.

You know you are a Crohnie when….

You bring your own pillow to the Hospital.

You experience euphoria at a rock concert after silently passing potent gas, estimating its invisible travel time into the different seating sections, and then merely by facial expressions, seeing a section of people affected, one by one.

You can discern between different Air Freshener Sprays to obtain the most powerful one.

You become an expert of the potency of the different brands and scents of Air Fresheners.

Your abdomen sometimes feels like you’ve been trapped underneath an earthquake-ravaged building and all of the weight is on your torso.

No matter how many times you tell people that you are not feeling well or that you are going through a Crohn’s flare-up they always respond, “But you look great!”

You run into an old friend while purchasing Stool Softeners or Laxatives and you attribute the purchase to your kind, harmless Mom because, after all, “she is getting on in her years and ….”

You tell someone you have “Crohn’s Disease” and they ask if it is contagious.

You tell someone you have “Crohn’s Disease” and they ask, “Is that ‘the Bathroom Disease?’”

You actually understand your Health Insurance policy.

Your mail is mostly comprised of Medical Bills, Explanation of Benefits (“EOBs”) forms from your Health Insurer and Dunning Notices regarding said Medical Bills.

You hand out Holiday Gifts to the Office Staffs of your various doctors for simply doing their jobs so you are in their good graces going forward.

You prefer certain flavors of Barium over others.

During a Flare-up, your joints, fingers and toes feel like Voodoo Dolls randomly pricked by a painful needle controlled by your main nemesis from high school or summer camp.

You sometimes get gas that’s so powerful it literally starts to lift your butt off the toilet bowl when you expel it.

You know to shave both arms for the intravenous lines before being admitted to the hospital.

You’ve taken Prednisone and have not been committed to a mental institution.

You’ve taken Prednisone and at one time or another have been told by friends or loved ones that you need to be committed to a mental institution.

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Chronic Illness & Wealth – Money Matters!

The Vicious Financial Cycle of Chronic Illness

There comes a time in the life of a person with a chronic illness when a vicious cycle begins and the consequences of their temporary or permanent inability to work due to their chronic illness is compounded by their mounting medical bills.  They get sick, so they can’t work; but they need to work, to pay for being sick.  As the chronic illness becomes more persistent, it becomes increasingly difficult to stay ahead of this cycle.  This is when the availability, or unavailability, of money and wealth becomes the sole determining factor of survival and happiness.  On second thought, survival is not so much affected because of the mitigating and temporary stop-gaps provided by medical insurance and credit cards.  However, living with the obligation to pay for these outstanding staggering and always increasing medical costs represents the “difference” between mere existence and truly living life and thus experiencing even occasional happiness.  If you do not have the money and wealth necessary to keep up with this chronic illness cycle, some look to Bankruptcy as a strategy for negating this “difference.”  But if the illness is indeed chronic in nature and/or incurable, there will always be the need for monthly credit to pay for future medications and the frequent necessary doctor visits.  However, if you declare Bankruptcy, this monthly credit will not legally be available to you and besides, what doctor will continue treating you if he or she knows that you will accumulate a significant balance and then have it extinguished through a legal proceeding such as Bankruptcy?   You are then stuck between a Rock and a Hard Place.  Welcome to my Life.  (Doesn’t it seem that there should be an option for “Medical Bill Bankruptcy” for this undoubtedly common predicament?)

Brought to my Knees by Crohn’s Disease

I am writing about this because most people are not aware of the aforementioned severe and unsolvable financial problems caused by chronic illness.  In my case, I tried to work while suffering from Crohn’s Disease and I was actually productive and successful for approximately 25 years (despite several physicians over the last few years suggesting that I apply for permanent disability) but a few years ago the vicious cycle described above took hold of me and I am now barely hanging on.  To that end, I have finally applied for Permanent Disability and am in the midst of the application process but I have serious concerns about my future.   People like me have to rely upon government assistance on a variety of levels and, while I am not blaming anyone for my fate and I am obviously not embarrassed by what I must do to survive, it nevertheless seems inherently unjust that a hard-working person, from the middle class, without family money or wealth, but with an earned law degree and MBA, can be brought to his knees by any chronic illness.

I can still “think” and write (and if you got this far I sincerely appreciate you reading my writings and being interested in what I have to say) but between Crohn’s Disease flare-ups, constant pain, unexpected hospitalizations, presently going through Chemotherapy for a rare lung condition called “BOOP” (which my doctors believe I contracted from medication I took for my Crohn’s Disease), the side effects of Chemo,  the side effects of the various Crohn’s Disease medications and the understandable emotional and mental difficulties in somehow trying to function to reach my fullest potential, it is impossible for me to be reliably productive.   In other words, there is now a “limit” to my potential and my body gives me no choice but to accept that.  Some people refer to that as “embracing” your illness but ….  It also looks like the unpredictability of my health will prevent me from forever owning a Dog which was a lifelong dream of mine.  This modest aspiration is going to be difficult to attain given the multitude of responsibilities a dog owner must be willing to shoulder which my inconsistent health and dire financial straits would seem to render virtually impossible.

 A Chronically Ill Person’s Purpose in Life

I know I am not alone in my predicament and mere words cannot convey how stressful it feels to be “attacked” or “squeezed” on all possible “human fronts” by a chronic illness such as Crohn’s Disease.  By “human fronts,” I mean the physical, emotional, mental, financial, professional and familial aspects of life.  But, writing about it is therapeutic for me and I want to bring attention to what must be a fallacy in our healthcare system as it doesn’t seem logical that my life be forever severely limited in its potential simply because I was born with a chronic illness instead of into a wealthy family.  Why should money matter when a person is victimized by a chronic illness for which they had nothing to do with in contracting?  That’s a rhetorical question as I “get it” and that’s life.  No problem.  I was dealt some rough cards which I now must master in the game of life.  Besides, there are MANY people who have it MUCH worse than I do.  My heart goes out to them.  Therefore, I assume my purpose in life is to share my experiences for the benefit of others similarly afflicted to help them or at least to let them know that they are not alone in navigating this extremely challenging human experience.  I also hope they enjoy my perspective and get “taken away” from their difficulties when they read about mine.  But, given the way things are, I’d be a fool not to also hope that my very attractive 70ish widowed Mom soon hooks up with a kind, compassionate and wealthy similarly situated single man who will help me separate the Rock from the Hard Place as therein lies a ray of hope and happiness.  After all, money matters.

“Humira” – A Miracle PROBLEM Drug for Crohn’s Disease

Chef of the Future” – Can Humira “Core a [sic] Apple”?

Based on the style of their “Chef of the Future” late-night TV commercial, Ralph Kramden and Ed Norton, of classic TV’s “Honeymooners” fame, would most certainly be tempted to add the following characteristic to the miracle-like TV commercial claims of Abbott Laboratories’ drug “Humira”: “Oh, it can core a [sic] Apple.” After all, Humira apparently provides safe and successful Lifestyle-Renewing Treatments to sufferers of several chronic, auto-immune and incurable illnesses including Moderate to Severe Crohn’s Disease, Moderate to Severe chronic Plaque Psoriasis, Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis, Psoriatic Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis and Moderate to Severe Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, so, coring an Apple should be a breeze, right?

As a 25-year sufferer of severe Crohn’s Disease, I hate to be a cynic about such miracle positive lifestyle-reclaiming drugs but thus far in my 48 years of Life I have learned that what looks too good to be true, almost always is. There are few exceptions and when you are fortunate enough to come across them, you marry them, cash them in or just marvel at your luck, dust yourself off and keep going. After all, life can be broken down into a few simple rules: 1. There is no free lunch; 2. Never play cards with a man called Doc; 3. Don’t ever eat at a place called Mom’s; 4. You don’t blitz Peyton Manning; 5. Her ass always looks great in those jeans and in any others she asks about; and 6. One (1) drug cannot possibly safely treat Six (6) different incurable chronic illnesses and in the process give these patients back normal lifestyles as easily as the “kitchen gadget” invented by Messrs. Kramden and Norton could open cans, core apples, and sharpen knives.

Humira as Crohn’s Disease Treatment May Come @ Too Costly a “Price”

However, the polished “slice-of-life” Viagra-like TV commercials for Humira could easily influence physicians and their patients to think that these treatment claims are infallible and worse, that these treatment results come easy. Sure, Abbott Laboratories, the manufacturer of Humira, adds in all sorts of background verbal medical disclaimers but people suffering from these crippling, pervasive and lifestyle-swallowing diseases want so badly to believe what they are being shown that they are subconsciously led by their eyes to see themselves in these slice-of-life actor portrayals. As a result, we/they don’t listen to the voluminous amount of verbal horrific medical disclaimers concerning potentially life-threatening respiratory and cancer side effects/complications. It is almost like a magic trick where the slight of hand creates an illusion in which we want to believe. Or, simply taken at face value, these Humira TV commercials are merely signs of the times and unintended manipulations of a society where we have become so lazy and prone to Attention Deficit Disorder (“ADD”) that 140-character Twitter Feeds are being used as Mainstream News Headlines. With my apologies to ADD sufferers, I’m writing this to tell you that at least in my experiences with Humira, there is no free lunch and now that Abbott aggressively promotes its surreal active/normal lifestyle-permissive treatment claims to five (5) other chronic, incurable illnesses (for a total of six (6) diseases to which it is effective against), logic seems to indicate that Humira is too good to be true, at least with respect to Crohn’s Disease.

“Oh, the price you pay, oh, the price you pay,
Now you can’t walk away from the price you pay.”  Bruce Springsteen

Think of how an effective chemotherapy (“Chemo”) drug for cancer is typical “advertised.” To that point, I am presently on Chemo for treatment of the Lung Condition known by the acronym “BOOP” which my doctors believe I contracted as a result of being on the Anti-TNF Agent drugs such as Humira for treatment of my severe Crohn’s Disease. (The Condition’s formal name is: Bronchiolitis Obliterans with Organizing Pneumonia.) The Chemo drug being used to treat me is called “Cytoxan.” Have you ever heard of Cytoxan? Have you ever seen TV commercials about it? When my doctor told me they needed to use Chemo to treat my BOOP because the Jerry Lewis-sized mega-dose of Prednisone, the preferred manner for treating BOOP, was not working and the side effects of taking 60 MGs of Prednisone a day for the better part of one year (tapered down gradually along the way) was more likely to kill me than to help me, do you think I asked my doctor to specifically put me on a Chemo drug called “Cytoxan”? The answer to all of the foregoing three (3) rhetorical questions is naturally NO but the aggressive TV commercial campaign for the drug Humira is seemingly being handled such that the patients will in fact seek out Humira to hopefully effectuate the lifestyle being promoted to them.  Do you think that is ethical? Is it manipulative of patients too eager for solutions to their problems?

With most Chemo drug treatments, there is a chance that the patient will go through hell regardless of the specific drug used, hopefully to come out the other side free of the cancer and able to resume their life and lifestyle. But some unfortunate people acquire such serious side effects and complications from the Chemo that they don’t make it. These folks tragically either die or must go through more Chemo with different drugs (and/or supplementary Radiation treatment) hoping to slow down their cancer so that they can get the upper-hand before it is too late. Still, others are brought to the brink of death by the Chemo to battle the cancer all the while not knowing whether “almost dying” is actually part of the Chemo treatment/survival process or whether it is a horrific pre-cursor to failure of the Chemo drug and the almost certain onset of death.

In such an instance, would the company making the Chemo drug advertise it on television like it was an Erectile Dysfunction medication with prime time TV commercials showing actors resuming active patient lifestyles of playing tennis, having sex on demand, working, vacationing, etc.? Perhaps the more ethical question is whether or not such a drug should even be advertised to patients because in their desperate attempts to overcome their cancers these vulnerable and very sick people are open to any legitimate-looking drugs or treatment programs which could possibly or probably cure their cancer and return their lives back to them. To that end, a slick, well-produced prime-time TV commercial showing how virile they can be would most certainly influence their decision and demand to undergo treatment with this particular promoted “miracle” Chemo drug.  Notwithstanding the foregoing “human nature” analysis, many medical professionals would argue that it shouldn’t be advertised or promoted to patients because of this “human nature” desperation and vulnerability to be so influenced.

In practice, the more likely (and I would argue ethical) approach than the one being utilized by Abbott with its drug Humira is that any new Chemo drug would be shared with the medical community via published articles with scientific data and possibly with a few REAL Patient testimonials as opposed to Actor portrayals of Patients. The “possibilities” of successful treatment vs. the “probabilities” of successful treatment would be weighed and assessed and any such “sharing” or publication would necessarily include data-backed medical side effects/complications information. This ethical strategy begs the question: What is Abbott Laboratories doing with Humira by advertising it to the end-user patient when doing so is at best manipulative of understandable patient (and physician) aspirations and objectives of getting out from under the debilitating, vice-like grips of Crohn’s Disease?

While I find writing on my Blog to be therapeutic and helpful to other sufferers of Crohn’s Disease, I don’t like writing this type of entry which could possibly upset many hopeful Crohn’s Disease patients taking Humira or any of the other “Anti-TNF Agent” drugs (i.e., Remicade or Cimzia) because these medications are very effective in treating Crohn’s Disease (at least they were in my situation by placing my Crohn’s Disease into “in-active” status [i.e., Remission] and keeping it there). However, at least in my case, and in several other Crohn’s Disease cases around the world which I have learned about via the social media platforms which I frequent, the improvement in your Crohn’s Disease could come at a price your body cannot afford to pay in terms of possible lethal Upper Respiratory Infections, Conditions and/or Diseases.

An Increase in Long-Term Upper Respiratory Infections/Conditions/Diseases due to Anti-TNF Agents

Whether it is any specific drug of the aforementioned three (3) Anti-TNF Agent drugs or the cumulative effect of patient usage of any combination of them, these possible lethal Upper Respiratory Infections, Conditions and/or Diseases are now being seen with greater frequency and intensity by doctors who treat patients with Crohn’s Disease. It is unclear if this is because these drugs were rushed into the marketplace after initial success coupled with very little negative side effects/complications such that their usefulness was then expanded to help alleviate other particularly pervasive and difficult illnesses such as Crohn’s Disease and it is only NOW that medical researchers are learning about the possibly higher chances of negative longer term effects of Anti-TNF Agent treatment. (Note: Abbott Laboratories secured FDA approval for Humira so Abbott did nothing wrong by bringing the drug to market as the FDA approval process is rigorous.) But to quote the classic song, “For What It’s Worth,” by Buffalo Springfield, I respectfully submit the following: “There’s something happening here, what it is, ain’t exactly clear.” While it is not clear, some patients taking Humira have died due to fungal infections and others, like me, are being diagnosed with Upper Respiratory problems which are so severe that they require frequent hospitalizations and ultimately Chemo to treat them.

My Humira & Anti-TNF Agent Drug Background

By way of brief personal background with Humira and Anti-TNF Agent drugs, I took Humira from approximately October, 2005, through July, 2009. I took Remicade for almost a year before it and Cimzia for approximately 18 months after it. My Upper Respiratory problems and systemic medical problems did not start until I was in the middle of taking the Humira.  Once I read about other Crohn’s Disease patents on Humira with similar symptoms who discontinued the drug and then discovered that their Upper Respiratory problems subsequently disappeared, I asked permission of my Gastroenterologist to similarly discontinue the Humira. After gaining his approval and stopping the Humira, within a few weeks ALL of my Upper Respiratory problems miraculously STOPPED, or so I thought (see April, May 2011, Lung Surgery and August, 2011 Hospitalization re: BOOP below).

In response to recently informing a prominent physician member of the medical community of my current medical predicament (and he is intimately familiar with my specific case of Crohn’s Disease), he emailed me the following compassionate note which was consoling (and sincerely appreciated) but also seemingly representative and reflective of what is being seen NOW by the medical and research communities as a byproduct of the possible premature enticing lifestyle treatment claims made by Humira [emphasis added with bolded-blue underline]:

I continue to be very upset with the cascading sequence of medical events that come your way. I have always felt that we are so desperate for answers (relief) that we unconsciously represent new agents in a bright light. I feel it represents the lack of really good answers which is our quest.

Humira/Anti-TNF Agents & the Lung Condition “BOOP”

More specifically regarding my current medical situation, after a few hospitalizations in April and May, 2011, for Recurrent/Atypical Pneumonia and then for severe shortness of breath, I underwent Lung Surgery for the purposes of obtaining several lung biopsies as a contrast-enhanced CT scan revealed that my lungs were badly damaged. The CT scan seemed to reveal an inflammatory component to the lung damage almost as if I were exposed to dangerous chemicals which prompted such a reaction. This uncertainty ruled out doing a Lung “Scope” because the Thoracic Surgeon required room to maneuver once inside me and a Scope limited him in this manner. As a result, on May 9, 2011, I underwent full-blown Lung Surgery.

Having been hospitalized for my Crohn’s Disease over Two Hundred (200) times and surviving almost Twenty (20) major surgeries, I was surprised at how much this May 9, 2011, Lung Surgery scared me because things at this local suburban hospital were moving along normally in terms of my “journey to diagnosis” but once the results of the contrast-enhanced CT scan came back it was as if my world had changed and there would be no going back to simpler times when I only had to deal with the all-encompassing physical, medical, psychological, financial, emotional and social aspects of severe Crohn’s Disease. That is to say, my plate was already full dealing with potential devastation on a variety of these fronts either daily, weekly or monthly.  What was more distressing, however, was that the doctors were each telling me different diagnoses when they came to speak to me privately. Only one (1) of the seven (7) doctors told me to investigate the Anti-TNF Agent drug connection and to eventually gather all of my tests and reports to bring to my New York City Crohn’s Disease Gastroenterologist as she had never seen what the CT scan was showing up on my Lungs and she was quite experienced treating Infectious Disease.  I hung on her every word because it made sense and I knew such actions would be my ultimate salvation but I still had to get through the conclusions and instruction of the other six (6) doctors.

The pre-CT scan typical suburban hospital morning rounds with my doctors was fairly casual but the day after the CT scan I woke up to seven (7) different doctors huddled over me asking me to sign various surgical consents while they explained to me that I could have early stage Lung Cancer. At least that’s how it all appeared to me but, truth be told, the Thoracic Surgeon was extremely personable and he took as much time as I needed to understand what was happening. He explained that the possibility of finding Lung Cancer was something he was required to tell me given what was present on the CT scan but he made sure he communicated to me that he would be quite surprised if that in fact was the case.

Despite the surgeon making me feel better, the sudden change in the seriousness of my situation was almost palpable in the air and the resulting looks on the faces of the doctors made me concerned. No longer were the arrogant physicians comfortable in their roles as God as they didn’t know what was wrong with me. And God would know, right? I realized I’d never actually been in a room with several smart doctors who were as baffled by my condition as these doctors seemed to be. But I’m also smart enough to recognize that “being baffled” was what bothered them instead of “being unable to help me.” These were the big shots in the local hospital and their God Memberships were now being tested. Therefore, but for the complicated CT scan images; I was invisible to most of them.

The May 9, 2011, Lung Surgery revealed that I have a rare Lung Condition known by the acronym “BOOP” as its technical term is: Bronchiolitis Obliterans with Organizing Pneumonia (i.e., “BOOP”).  I am singling out Humira in this Blog Entry because it is the Anti-TNF Agent Drug I took for the longest period of time, it started my serious Upper Respiratory Problems (i.e., for which I had to be hospitalized) and Humira is the Anti-TNF Agent drug being aggressively marketed to patients and heralded as an effective treatment for at least Six (6) Chronic, Incurable Auto-Immune illnesses.

The surgical team also saw inflammatory and possibly irreparable damage to the lower lobes of both lungs which had been there for quite a while. They gave me very little information about the prognosis for this area of my lungs. As per custom, the surgeon also took several cultures to explore the possibility of fungal infections and then the Pulmonologist went back to playing God and downplayed the entre situation as merely a run-of-the-mill case of “BOOP” which could easily be treated with a Year-Long heavy dose of Prednisone eventually tapered down. In other words, page 198 of the Suburban Pulmonologist’s Textbook addressed this scenario but I wondered if it also factored in my Crohn’s Disease, 25 years of having such a severe case of an auto-immune illness, 25 years of being treated with immuno-suppressive drugs and several years of being treated with Humira and other Anti-TNF Agent drugs.

I didn’t have to wonder long because the ease with which these doctors quickly shifted gears to almost all hang their suburban hats on the diagnosis of BOOP made me a bit hesitant about this “summary” diagnosis. I had no tangible evidence with which to question them but it was like they were busy running errands and at the dry cleaners they paid for their ticket but then left the store without the dry-cleaned clothes. In that analogy, I was the forgotten-about dry cleaned clothes as these doctors feared how not knowing what was wrong with me would reflect on their respective diagnostic capabilities whereas they should have focused on how they were going to use the surgical biopsies and observational information to now help me beat the BOOP.

Treating BOOP with Prednisone

Having been on Prednisone at various times for my Crohn’s Disease, I knew what was to be considered a heavy dose for my body so when this local Pulmonologist suggested we start at 40 MGs a day I told him that such a dose was not analogous to the heavy dose BOOP seemed to require as a jump-start. More specifically, 60 MGs a day seemed to be more appropriate for my body (my knowledge about BOOP was strictly from Goggling it but I got the feeling he was again reciting a formula out of a textbook and it bothered me so I decided to get more “hands-on”). The other doctors in the room listened to me and after a consensus among them they put me on 60 Mgs of Prednisone a day and I was told to see this Pulmonologist in 2 weeks for follow-up care. Mind you, I was not looking forward to being on such a high dose of Prednisone as I did not want to look like Jerry Lewis did when he was battling a similar problem a few years ago and his face got so heavy that it was grossly distorted but my breathing was so strained that after walking up or down a small flight of stairs it felt as if I was desperately sucking air out of a pencil-thin straw.

At first, the 60 MGs of Prednisone helped my breathing but within a few weeks it was as if I was again on no medication. This is when I gained an awful amount of respect for Jerry Lewis as he did what he had to do and couldn’t care less what people thought about his appearance from the Prednisone. With this new found resiliency for being grossly overweight, I started seeing this local Pulmonologist to try and get some answers. Did I need to be on more Prednisone? Did I need to be on other drugs? Did I need Breathing Treatments to break up the congestion in my lungs? At the same time I was also consulting with my long-time Gastroenterologist in New York City who grew increasingly concerned that I had contracted the BOOP as a side-effect of the Humira and/or Cimzia. In other words, the “harmful chemicals” my body was exposed to (often a necessary component of BOOP causation) was the Anti-TNF Agents themselves. He then told me about the lethal fungal infections that were being discovered in patients like me who had Crohn’s Disease and had taken Humira so he had me tested for Histoplasmosis, one of the more common fungal infections. Thankfully, I tested negative for it. However, my Breathing was getting worse and I was losing confidence in the local Pulmonologist.

Due to the rules and benefits of my Health Insurance Policy, it was financially prudent for me to keep seeing the local Pulmonologist but my consultations with him became downright strange as he saw no connection between the Anti-TNF Agent drugs and the BOOP.  In fact, each time I brought up my Crohn’s Disease he put up his finger and started shaking his head “No” like some bratty child who refused to listen to reason. Even more bizarre, if that is actually possible, the last time I saw him he told me that he was thinking of taking me off of the Prednisone and letting the BOOP heal by itself. While I had read about some people being treated like that as in rare instances BOOP has been known to go away by itself, it seemed wholly inappropriate in my case when you could hear my chest wheeze from 25 feet away and breathing after walking 10 feet or after trying to carry on a normal conversation felt like running the NYC Marathon.

Different strokes for different folks, I suppose. He is a nice man and I am sure he had my best interests at heart but he was also not listening to me during our consultations and he refused to acknowledge the new and potentially serious lung symptoms I tried to describe to him. Considering I go out of my way to be respectful of all physicians who treat me by writing down my questions beforehand, acquiring copies for them of all relevant tests to make their job as efficient as possible, etc., I refuse to tolerate doctors who won’t reciprocate by simply listening to me. Seriously, if he wasn’t going to listen to my description of various potentially intensifying nighttime lung/wheezing/coughing symptoms, why was I obligated to pay him for his expertise?

Lastly with regard to the local Pulmonologist, I respectfully told him that I was going to seek a Second Opinion in Manhattan. I added that I felt as if we didn’t “connect” and that these things happen sometimes. He had put me on the defensive in such an awkward manner that I felt as if I was “breaking up” with him!  I wanted to say, “Don’t feel too bad, it’s not you, it’s me …” but he had zero sense of humor.  But then he asked me for this new doctor’s name. In the interest of full disclosure and because I wanted to get out of his office without any confrontation, I told him her name and then he said he’d like to speak with her BEFORE I met with her so he could explain my case to her. I wasn’t sure why he wanted to do this but his “controlling” nature had now pushed me into “Consumer-Mode” and I politely told him that I do want him to contact my new Pulmonologist, PERIOD, as that would only serve to taint the 2nd Opinion Consultation. I felt like Jerry Seinfeld trying to explain the concept of the “reservation” to the Rental Cart clerk who had given away his Reserved Car.

I added that if she needed information from him, she would contact him. He looked at me like he was shocked I had actually made a good point and then his arrogance and God-like aspirations got me angry.  I guess upon reflection I thought more about him wanting to speak to my 2nd Opinion Doctor and I wasn’t convinced he was going to heed my preference that he not contact her and that infuriated me especially since I felt like I had wasted a month under his Care.  However, I controlled myself and told him that if he contacted her I would report him to the Medical Board because he would be infringing upon my right to an honest untainted 2nd Opinion. He backed down quickly and my “pushback” seemed to unnerve him as his hands started shaking and he fumbled as he put together my records for me. As I walked out of his office I realized I had accomplished my goal;  I had broken up with my Pulmonologist.

Treating BOOP with Whatever is Necessary

The local Pulmonologist was now out of the picture so I needed a compassionate and comprehensive Pulmonologist who had experience with BOOP and Anti-TNF Agents. Luckily, my New York City Gastroenterologist had seen more of these types of cases than any other Crohn’s Disease Gastroenterology Practice in the country (and possibly in the world) due to the longtime existence and worldwide reputation he and his partners had built up over the past 40 years. To that end, he referred me to a Pulmonologist in New York City and after meeting with her in mid-June, 2011, I felt for the first time as if I had a “team” of doctors dedicated to getting me healthy as opposed to a group of doctors each staying in their respective “specialty lanes” myopically doing their jobs and only treating the aspect of my BOOP for which they were responsible. There is a BIG difference between the two (2) types of treatments as any chronically ill patient will tell you. In this instance, it was crucial that ALL of the following be factored into treating me for BOOP: my Crohn’s Disease; 25 years of having such a severe case of an auto-immune illness; 25 years of being treated with immuno-suppressive drugs for same; and several years of being treated with Humira and other Anti-TNF Agent drugs. Between my new Pulmonologist and my Gastroenterologist, I knew I was finally on the direct path to successful treatment of the BOOP.

My new Pulmonologist confirmed the link between BOOP, Crohn’s Disease and Anti-TNF Agent drugs like Humira and she added a variety of Breathing Inhalers to the Prednisone as a more well-rounded treatment plan aimed at easing my breathing woes and making me somewhat less dependent on the Prednisone as the Inhalers also had steroids in them. I was told to expect a slow, gradual improvement over a period of MONTHS accompanied by a gradual taper of the Prednisone (sped up a bit after introduction of the Inhalers) such that within a YEAR of being diagnosed with BOOP I should be much better. The only serious worry at this point in time was if scar tissue had already formed in my Lungs because there is no treatment to break that up. Outside of an undetected lethal fungal infection or the BOOP just not responding to the Prednisone and possibly even getting worse, that would be the worst case scenario and I figured I jump off that bridge when I got to it. So in June, 2011, the hope was for inflammation in my Lungs which would be substantially reduced by a Jerry Lewis-like Prednisone regiment for approximately ONE YEAR. I figured if Mr. Lewis could go on International Television looking like a Blowfish, I could at least roam the streets of New York, New Jersey or Los Angeles with my head help up high – and wide!

It’s funny how your self-imposed touchstones of “acceptability” change when you battle chronic illness. Some might argue that a more rigid approach is required to more properly process reality but I disagree because my reality, especially during this experience with the BOOP, is so far from normal that in order to get through each day without getting depressed, I chose to embrace the ridiculousness and unrelenting bizarre nature of my luck or lack thereof. However, in July, 2011, with my breathing NOT getting better, I had gained 40 pounds from the Prednisone and my latest blood work report had so many red warning markings on various measurement levels that for a few seconds after I opened up the envelope I wasn’t sure if I was looking at my most recent blood work or at an early draft of a Brad Pitt-Angelina Jolie Prenuptial Agreement. In any event, it was becoming increasingly clear that the Prednisone was causing more problems than it was solving. While I was familiar with its side effects, I had never taken such a high daily dose so the side effects were intense. For example, I was border-line Diabetic (reversible once I stopped the Prednisone but disconcerting nevertheless), hadn’t slept more than two (2) consecutive hours in months and my vision was weak and blurry. The Prednisone also caused my Sleep Apnea to get ramped up, it brought on Migraine-like headaches and at times I experienced joint pain so painful that I was brought to tears. Whether it was the BOOP or the Prednisone, it was in July, 2011, when I began to think that even if I survive this “Battle of the BOOP,” there’s bound to be residual damage and I could wind up losing the “War.” After fighting so hard to beat this lung condition, I couldn’t let that happen. But the treatment for the BOOP thus far was extreme, unforgiving and seemed even cruel sometimes. What to do?

When all else fails I turn to Google as if my fantastic team of doctors may have missed something that I will find on Google. I know, pretty stupid BUT there was something different about my BOOP than the cases I had been reading about on the Web.  Therefore, I figured I might stumble onto something while trying to find some answers that, in turn, would help my doctors, help me. I started reading about the FDA’s August 2009 “black box label warning” for Humira in which it said that users should be aware of “an increased risk of lymphoma and other malignancies in children and adolescents.” As explained to me, a “black box label warning” is the most serious warning the FDA can require for a prescription drug. I even came across the following FDA You Tube Video entitled, “Serious Fungal Infections with Humira, Cimzia, Enbrel and Remicade,” regarding the lethal fungal infections associated with Humira. Suffice it to say, I felt as scared every day in July, 2011, as I did that morning in May, 2011, in the local suburban hospital during morning physician rounds when seven (7) doctors woke me up to sign surgical consent forms as they had to operate on my lungs and obtain biopsies ASAP.

Pneumonia Again, Hospitalized Again, enter Chemotherapy to Treat BOOP

Finally, in early August, 2011, a break in my case came when I AGAIN came down with what appeared to be Pneumonia. For most people this would be an un-welcomed development but in my situation I knew it would make me hospital-bound where I would be closely monitored by a variety of specialists because either something was wrong besides just having BOOP or my body required much different treatment. Regardless, I was waking up each day with Fevers in excess of 103 and combined with the coughing and severe joint pain, I just knew that I had to be monitored 24/7 as I was literally afraid I would die in my sleep.  The possible finality of it all got my mind wondering how I went from being an athletic person to a 48-year-old man who might have to soon lug around a canister of oxygen with him for the rest of his life, if he is lucky enough to even be alive in six (6) months.

But, the more I thought about it, the more it made sense in the grand scheme of things. I had benefited from the Anti-TNF Agent drugs and because of Humira my Crohn’s Disease had been in Remission such that for lengthy periods of time I got to enjoy a relatively healthy lifestyle free of the day-to-day Crohn’s Disease concerns. Well, now the time had come to pay the price. (Coincidentally, I did have some serious “mechanical” problems such as Adhesions related to prior Crohn’s Disease surgeries and as a result I underwent successful corrective surgeries in August, 2010, and December, 2010. However, each surgery had nothing whatsoever to do with my Lungs. I just have horrible luck when it comes to my health.)

“Oh, the price you pay, oh, the price you pay,
Now you can’t walk away from the price you pay.” Bruce Springsteen

During the August, 2011, Pneumonia development, my Pulmonologist could not have been nicer and more accommodating and she and my Crohn’s Disease doctor agreed that I needed to be Admitted to Mt. Sinai Hospital in New York City as my Breathing was becoming even more stained, the Prednisone was causing potentially life-threatening side effects and I was waking up every day with high fevers averaging above 103. Obviously, when you have symptoms like that for even one day, you should call your doctor. However, in my case, I was on such a high dose of a potent immuno-suppressive drug (i.e., the Prednisone) that I figured these side effects were the “norm” or the horrific experience I had to endure in order to beat the BOOP. Yet, I am still the best judge of my body and I just knew that something was wrong or something wasn’t being done that should be done to help me recover from the BOOP. Having read the FDA “black letter label warning” information and seeing the aforementioned FDA You Tube Video regarding the lethal fungal infections associated with Humira, I was concerned and wanted to make sure that I was checked out for EVERYTHING since some people who had taken Humira HAD DIED because they let their Upper Respiratory problems get out of control. I am not ready to die so I was thankful that Pneumonia stepped in to dictate the next step.

It was August 9, 2011, and I was admitted to Mt. Sinai Hospital in New York City via a LONG overnight stay in the Emergency Room (“ER”).  The ER was jam-packed with Hospital Beds stacked up in the hallways waiting for Room Openings like airplanes approaching a busy airport during a snowstorm circling the clouds awaiting word from the Air Traffic Controller when it was their turn to land.  It was clean and the medical attention was just barely appropriate since the staff was stretched to the max but I felt like one of those patients in a Disaster Movie who gets the Terrorist-enabled Smallpox disease early in the Film so he must be quarantined but the “safe” area is too small to comfortably house the amount of people affected by the smallpox attack. Accordingly, I kept looking for Dustin Hoffman to come into the ER in some white protective jumpsuit and gas mask to get me out.  He never showed so I guess I was no more than an “Extra” in that Disaster Movie.

Again, it was a surreal experience and it all emanated from having injected me with the Humira. You can say that I was warned via the verbal disclaimers set forth in the aforementioned TV commercials but at what point does the POSSIBLE risk of coming down with a life-threatening Upper Respiratory Condition, Infection or Disease turn into a PROBABLE risk of coming down with a life-threatening Upper Respiratory Condition, Infection or Disease and thus outweigh ANY Disclaimers?

During my Ten (10) day stay at Mt. Sinai Hospital a very personable and bright Hematologist was brought on board to my “team” of doctors to consult as to the appropriate treatment moving forward. They were treating the Pneumonia and it was getting better but treating the BOOP was the ultimate goal as they viewed the Pneumonia as a serious side effect of my further comprised immune system due to the high dose of Prednisone I was taking to treat the BOOP. Clearly, my damaged lungs did not need additional challenges and therefore the Pneumonia was an unacceptable side effect and for this and several other reasons my team of doctors started to compile the most effective Plan B. To that end, I was told by my doctors that in cases like mine where the BOOP is caused by an underlying chronic inflammatory disease like Crohn’s Disease and/or by its treatment with Anti-TNF Agent drugs, Chemo is the preferred treatment when Prednisone is not effective and/or it causes counter-productive side effects. After reviewing a variety of Chemo drugs and analyzing how they might affect me, the Hematologist suggested the drug “Cytoxan” as the Chemo drug and my Pulmonologist and Gastroenterologist both agreed. Plans pertaining to administering the Chemo quickly began to take shape and barring unsatisfactory blood level readings (as my blood will be monitored at least every 2 weeks), the plan is to administer the Cytoxan intravenously every three (3) weeks for approximately four (4) to six (6) months.

Given that I have a history of bizarre reactions to immuno-suppressive drugs, the doctors administered the first Chemo treatment in the hospital so that they were able to monitor me for 24 to 48 hours after the infusion. I was also given intravenous medication to offset the apparent nausea which could accompany the infusion of Cytoxan. However, I never got nauseous but I did experience stifling pain in both knees and the infusion somehow triggered what felt like a Crohn’s Disease flare-up.  Thankfully, these side effects are manageable as they wore off in a few hours (however the knee pain actually got worse a few days later). I was discharged from the hospital a few days later and I now must begin the exhaustive administrative work associated with such a long hospital stay and to assess the least expensive manner in which to proceed given my current Health Insurance Policy. Obviously, I will have no choice as to any substitute drug and I imagine the Cytoxan is very expensive but I do have some other choices which could affect my financial bottom-line such as where my blood is drawn, getting the infusion in the Hospital or in the doctor’s office, etc.

Humira, Possibility/Probability of Upper Respiratory Problems & Verbal FDA Disclaimers – What is Sufficient?

I have been extremely descriptive in my foregoing explanation of my having contracted “BOOP” from the Anti-TNF Agent drug Humira because I want people to have as much information as possible so that they can assess their own situation. Just like the doctors, I don’t know, nor am I qualified to know, if Humira will cause these types of Upper Respiratory problems in every Crohn’s Disease patient. But as a business person, I can tell you that the manufacturers of Humira might have to soon evaluate whether the required FDA Warnings and Disclaimers accurately portray the risks of Humira patients eventually coming down with lethal Upper Respiratory problems.

I also understand that they are a company in business to make a profit and along the way they and others like them have helped us with other drugs so I am not so quick to judge them. BUT, it’s hard not to do so when you go through all I have been through with this Lung Condition where Breathing after minimal exertion feels like sucking air through a pencil-thin straw. Moreover, while lying in my hospital bed I got enraged at the barrage of Humira TV advertisements targeted at Crohn’s Disease patients as they seem no more credible than good old-fashioned Snake Oil salespeople taking advantage of chronically ill patients so eager to learn of such lifestyle-salvaging treatments for their illness that they will make deals with the devil at the mere possibility of success which they define as a return to “Normalcy,” at least as they knew it. Since we all know, however, that the “devil’s in the details,” I thus felt compelled to share MY STORY to let other Crohn’s Disease Humira Patients know what could be possible for them in the not too distant future.

As such, PLEASE take this Blog Entry in the Spirit in which it was written because I don’t want to affect the “Hope” you have with taking Humira and enhancing and/or resuming your pre-Crohn’s Disease lifestyle. That said, at least there now exists a “play-by-play” account of someone who has been negatively affected by Humira and/or the Anti-TNF Agents. And just like I pray that Humira works for you and your lifestyle without ANY complications, please reciprocate by praying for me that the Chemo rids me of the BOOP. Thanks. (Below is an informative Disclaimer about my Opinion re: Humira. I think it will also add further credibility to me and clarity to my issues with Humira.)

Disclaimers regarding the SOLE OPINION of THIS “Moderate to Severe Crohn’s Disease Patient,” Michael A. Weiss

I must go “third-person” here to mimic the seemingly never-ending verbal medical disclaimers in these “slice-of-life” Humira TV commercials (and in all other Humira Print Advertisements) in which the participants are most likely played by actors instead of by those patients who have been successfully treated with Humira and avoided the warned about Upper Respiratory Problems. In that regard, below is Important Safety/Credibility Information regarding the SOLE OPINION of THIS “Moderate to Severe Crohn’s Disease Patient,” Michael A. Weiss:

I am writing about my OWN EXPERIENCES and cannot represent that what has happened to me happens to all Crohn’s Disease patients although, through the various Social Media platforms in which I am an active participant, I have met many Crohn’s Disease Patients who had to stop taking Humira because of the severe Upper Respiratory Problems they were encountering as a result of being on the Anti-TNF Agent drug.

I am not a Doctor nor am I medically trained. My only medical experience is as a result of my 25-year battle with Crohn’s Disease which has thus far resulted in over Two Hundred (200) Hospitalizations and Twenty (20) surgeries. (From a practical perspective, once could thus argue that I may actually know MORE than most physicians with respect to the “Patient Perspective” of Crohn’s Disease!)

In 2001, I wrote a critically-acclaimed Book entitled, “Confessions of a Professional Hospital Patient,” which chronicled my battle with Crohn’s Disease, both in and out of the Hospital. I have been told the Book uniquely captures the plight of the chronically ill and does so in an inspiring and entertaining fashion. The Book has become an “Evergreen” seller because it extends to managing all chronic illnesses and also due to its positive and candid portrayal of this increasingly common chronic plight. Additionally, reviews of the Book to this day say it is “laugh out loud funny” and “hilarious;” characteristics not typical of non-fiction books about Managing Disease. (I’m not sure this Paragraph belongs in the “Humira – Michael A. Weiss Disclaimer” section but I think it provides insight into my intentions and “patient credibility.” In short, “my aim is true” and I am dedicated to the long-term aspects of Patient Advocacy.)

I took Humira from approximately October, 2005, through July, 2009. It worked very well in treating my Crohn’s Disease until early 2008 when the joint pain I experienced exacerbated and began to make me feel like a Voodoo Doll being stuck with needles by the Cast of TV’s “Celebrity Rehab” the night before they checked in with Dr. Drew to get sober. The pain was all over my body with no mind as to time, place or social appropriateness. It literally brought me to my knees in the middle of conversations with friends and this systemic effect of such a Crohn’s Disease “treatment” then began to concern me.

In mid- to late-2008, I began experiencing severe, recurrent and drug-resistant bouts of bronchitis and pneumonia and even had to be hospitalized at the end of 2008 for shortness of breath, non-stop coughing and extreme flu-like symptoms. As I recall, there were also 2 or 3 emergency room visits for extreme shortness of breath in 2008 and 2009.

In early 2009, after testing normal and negative for all sorts of breathing, pulmonary and asthma tests, I read about other Crohn’s Disease patients who had similar symptoms and experiences with Humira but their debilitating symptoms disappeared when they discontinued the Humira. Accordingly, I sought and was granted permission to discontinue the Humira from my gastroenterologist and within only a few weeks my Upper Respiratory Problems DISAPPEARED. (A few weeks or months later, in August/September, 2009, I was placed on the drug “Cimzia,” another Anti-TNF Agent Drug, as it is thought to be easier to tolerate for Crohn’s Disease patients who had allergic or negative reactions to Remicade and/or Humira.)

I am 48 years of age and was an athlete all my life. I was not a smoker and only started getting serious Upper Respiratory Problems once I started taking Humira in and around October, 2005. I’ve always lived in metropolitan cities such as Los Angeles, CA, the city suburbs of New York and in Northern New Jersey so I have not been exposed to the fungal infections referenced in the Humira medical disclaimers which apparently originate on farms in the Midwest of the United States.